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Christians believe that Jesus died for our sins. This is a central tenet of Christian theology. According to the Bible, Jesus was sinless and took the sins of everyone on himself when he died on the cross. This was prophesied by Isaiah, who said the Messiah would be 'like a lamb to the slaughter'. Jesus's death fulfilled the law of sin and death, and the curse of the law.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Jesus was sinless | He was sinless for his entire 33 years on Earth |
| Jesus was a sacrifice | He was a "one-and-for-all" sacrifice for sins |
| Jesus's death fulfilled the curse of the law | Jesus's death fulfilled the curse of the law and the law of sin and death |
| Jesus's death was prophesied | Isaiah prophesied the Messiah would intercede for transgressors, bearing many people's sins |
What You'll Learn
Jesus was sinless
Jesus was without sin for his entire 33 years on Earth. When he gave up his life on the cross, he took the sins of everyone onto himself. God turned his face away from his son because he could not bear to look upon sin. Jesus suffered the physical pain of crucifixion and, for the first time, the agony of separation from his Father.
The apostle Paul wrote, "For I handed down to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Cor.).
Jesus's death and resurrection fulfilled the law of sin and death, as prophesied in the Old Testament. As Isaiah foretold, the Messiah would "pour out his life" and become "like a lamb to the slaughter" (Isaiah 53:7).
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Jesus was a 'one-and-for-all' sacrifice
Jesus was a one-and-for-all sacrifice. This is because, as the apostle Paul put it, "For I handed down to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Cor).
Jesus was sinless for his entire 33 years on Earth. When he gave up his life on the cross, he took the sins of everyone onto himself. Jesus died for our sins to fulfil the law of sin and death.
Much of the Old Testament tells of how God's chosen people were taught how to follow God, but they would repeatedly sin, which would require the sacrifice of a life to atone for their transgressions. Jesus was a sacrifice after a pattern we see throughout the Old Testament in the Passover, sin offering, and Day of Atonement.
Jesus was a one-and-for-all sacrifice because he was the Messiah prophesied by Isaiah, who would intercede for transgressors, bearing many people's sins.
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Jesus fulfilled the curse of the law
Jesus died for our sins to fulfil the law of sin and death. In the Old Testament, God's chosen people were taught how to follow God, but they would repeatedly sin, which would require the sacrifice of a life to atone for their transgressions.
Jesus was the "one-and-for-all" sacrifice for sins. He was sinless for his entire 33 years on Earth, and when he gave up his life on the cross, he supernaturally took the sins of everyone onto himself.
Jesus was the unblemished lamb, and he could only make atonement for others' sins if he was sinless. When he was baptised, John the Baptist called him "the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world" (John 1:29).
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Jesus was separated from God
Jesus died for our sins to fulfil the law of sin and death. Isaiah prophesied the Messiah would intercede for transgressors, bearing many people’s sins. To accomplish this, the Messiah would have to pour his life out and become “like a lamb to the slaughter” (Isaiah 53:7). Jesus was the unblemished lamb, and he was sinless for his entire 33 years on earth.
Much of the Old Testament tells of how God’s chosen people were taught how to follow God, but they would repeatedly sin—which would require the sacrifice of a life to atone for their transgressions. Jesus entered our human story and was everything we had been created to be but failed to be. He was crucified after a sacrificial pattern we see throughout the Old Testament in the Passover, sin offering, and Day of Atonement.
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Jesus was a lamb to the slaughter
Jesus was sinless during his 33 years on Earth and, as such, was able to make atonement for others' sins. When he gave up his life on the cross, he took on the sins of everyone. God turned his face away because he couldn't have anything to do with sin. Jesus suffered the horror of physical crucifixion and, for the first time, he was separated from his Father. His final words were "It is finished", because the sacrifice for sin was complete.
Jesus entered our human story and was everything we had been created to be but failed to be. He was then crucified after a sacrificial pattern we see throughout the Old Testament in the Passover, sin offering, and Day of Atonement. As the apostle Paul put it, "For I handed down to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Cor.).
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Frequently asked questions
Jesus died for our sins to fulfill the law of sin and death. Isaiah prophesied the Messiah would intercede for transgressors, bearing many people’s sins. Jesus was sinless and took the sins of everyone on himself when he gave up his life on the cross.
The apostle Paul put it as follows: “For I handed down to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Cor).
Jesus died for our sins by first entering our human story and being everything we had been created to be but failed to be. He was then crucified after a sacrificial pattern we see throughout the Old Testament in the Passover, sin offering, and Day of Atonement.
Humans could never return to the Garden and recreate its innocence because they couldn't keep from sinning. So God sent his one and only Son, Jesus, to be a “one-and-for-all” sacrifice for sins.
