The lotus pose, or Padmasana in Sanskrit, is a cross-legged sitting meditation pose from ancient India. It is widely used for meditation in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions. The pose is considered emblematic of Buddhist meditation and yoga, and as such has found a place in Western culture as a symbol of healthy living and well-being. The lotus pose is believed to calm the mind and prepare the practitioner for deep meditation. It also strengthens the spine and upper back, and increases circulation in the spine and pelvis. However, it is an advanced pose that requires open hips and consistent practice, and may not be suitable for beginners or those with less flexibility in their lower body.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Lotus Pose, Padmasana |
Etymology | From the Sanskrit "padma" meaning lotus |
History | An ancient asana in yoga, predating hatha yoga |
Culture | Widely used for meditation in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions |
Depictions | Shiva, the meditating ascetic God of Hinduism, Gautama Buddha, the Tirthankaras in Jainism |
Symbolism | Emblematic of Buddhist meditation and yoga, associated with healthy living and well-being |
Benefits | Calms the mind, prepares for deep meditation, improves flexibility, strengthens the spine and upper back, eases menstrual discomfort |
Cautions | Not suitable for beginners, may cause injury to knees, ankles, and hips if forced |
Modifications | Half Lotus, Easy Pose, Bound Lotus, Psychic Union Pose |
What You'll Learn
Lotus pose is a stable position that helps keep you alert
The lotus pose, or Padmasana in Sanskrit, is a cross-legged sitting meditation pose from ancient India. It is considered the "classic" yoga pose and is widely recognised even by people who don't practice yoga. The pose is believed to calm the mind and prepare the practitioner for deep meditation.
The full lotus position—legs crossed with feet on top of the knees—provides a very stable position and helps keep you alert. The half-lotus position, with legs crossed and only one foot on top of the opposite knee, is likewise very stable. However, lotus pose is an advanced pose that is not suitable for beginners or those with less flexibility in their lower body. It requires open hips and consistent practice.
Lotus pose is not easy and can be uncomfortable or even excruciating for those who are not used to it. It can also be dangerous, causing serious injury if attempted by those who are not flexible enough to sit in full lotus easily. Forcing the legs into position without the necessary flexibility can injure the knees, and it is very easy to injure yourself if you try to move into it too soon. It is not necessary for meditation, and there are many alternative seated positions that can be used instead, such as Easy Pose (Sukhasana).
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It is not necessary for meditation
The lotus pose, or Padmasana, is a cross-legged sitting meditation pose from ancient India, in which each foot is placed on the opposite thigh. It is widely used for meditation in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.
However, it is not necessary for meditation. While the lotus pose is stable and helps keep you alert, it is not a prerequisite for successful meditation. In fact, it can be uncomfortable and even cause serious injury if you are not flexible enough. The lotus pose requires a good amount of flexibility in the hips, legs, and knees, which many people, especially adults in the West, do not have due to being accustomed to sitting in chairs.
There are several alternative meditation postures that can be just as effective, if not more so, than the lotus pose. These include:
- Half-lotus position: This involves placing only one foot on the opposite knee, with the other foot resting on the floor.
- Burmese style: Both knees and lower legs are flat on the floor, one in front of the other.
- Seiza: Low Japanese-style meditation bench.
- Easy pose (Sukhasana): Legs are simply crossed in front of the body.
- Sitting in a chair: You can sit in a regular straight-backed chair, with your legs uncrossed and feet flat on the floor.
The most important thing when meditating is to find a position where you are comfortable yet alert. As meditation master and neuroscientist John Yates (aka Culadasa) writes in his book, *The Mind Illuminated*:
> Any comfortable position works for meditation, as long as it’s not so comfy that you fall asleep. There are four traditional meditation postures: sitting, standing, walking, and lying down. They all work, and none is more “correct” than the others.
So, while the lotus pose may be the most recognised and traditional meditation pose, it is certainly not necessary. The primary purpose of meditation is stress relief, and this can be achieved by positioning yourself however you like, as long as you are comfortable and alert.
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It is not suitable for beginners
The lotus pose, or Padmasana in Sanskrit, is widely recognised as a classic yoga pose. It is an ancient asana in yoga, predating hatha yoga, and is used for meditation in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions.
However, the lotus pose is not suitable for beginners. It is an advanced pose that requires a good amount of flexibility and self-awareness to be performed correctly. The pose requires "very open hips" and consistent practice to achieve. Beginners attempting the lotus pose may find it excruciatingly painful, especially in the knees, ankles, and hips. The knees, in particular, are vulnerable to injury if the legs are forced into position. The hip joints must rotate outwards approximately 115 degrees to permit full lotus, and beginners may lack the necessary hip mobility.
Beginners are advised to try alternative seated positions, such as Easy Pose (Sukhasana), Half Lotus (Ardha Padmasana), or Bound Angle/Cobbler's Pose (Baddha Konasana). These poses help prepare the body for the full lotus pose by increasing hip and lower body flexibility. It is important to work within your own range of limits and abilities, and to seek guidance from a qualified instructor before attempting the lotus pose.
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It can cause serious injury if forced
The lotus pose, or Padmasana, is a cross-legged sitting meditation pose from ancient India. It is widely used for meditation in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions. The pose is considered to calm the mind and prepare the practitioner for deep meditation. It is also believed to offer several health benefits, such as increasing circulation in the spine and pelvis, strengthening the spine and upper back, and easing menstrual discomfort.
However, the lotus pose is an advanced yoga pose that requires a great deal of flexibility and practice. Forcing the body into this position without adequate preparation can cause serious injury, especially in the knees and hips. The knees, in particular, are at risk of damage as they are bent in a way that is outside their natural range of motion. The hip joints must rotate outwards approximately 115 degrees to permit full lotus. If an individual does not have this range of motion, they may try to compensate by bending the knee joint sideways, which can result in injury to the medial meniscus cartilage. This type of injury can be extremely painful and take a long time to heal.
Additionally, those with tight hips may experience stress in their knees when attempting the lotus pose. The lotus pose requires three movements of the femur in the hip socket: flexion, external rotation, and abduction. If the hips are tight, the stress will move into the knees, potentially causing injury.
Therefore, it is crucial to properly prepare the body before attempting the lotus pose. It is recommended to start with alternative seated positions, such as Easy Pose (Sukhasana) or Half Lotus, if one is a beginner or has less flexibility. Warming up the lower body and hips with poses like Half Lotus can help prepare the body for the full lotus pose. It is also advised to work on improving hip flexibility and mobility through exercises and stretches.
In conclusion, while the lotus pose is a classic and widely recognized meditation pose, it should be approached with caution. Forcing the body into this position without the necessary flexibility and preparation can result in serious injury, particularly to the knees and hips. It is important to listen to one's body and make modifications or choose alternative poses if discomfort or pain is experienced.
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It is a traditional pose with symbolic meaning
The lotus pose, or Padmasana in Sanskrit, is a traditional meditation pose from ancient India, widely used in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions. The name comes from the Sanskrit "padma", meaning lotus, as the legs in this pose resemble a lotus flower gently opening its petals.
The lotus pose is steeped in symbolic meaning. In Asian cultures, the lotus is a sacred symbol of growth towards perfection and enlightenment. The lotus is rooted in the mud at the bottom of a pond but rises and blooms above the water, mirroring the spiritual journey and growth towards enlightenment. This symbolism is reflected in the ancient meditation chant or mantra, "Om Mani Padme Hum", which roughly translates to "Hail to the jewel in the lotus". This mantra is believed to purify, liberate, and unite the mind, body, and spirit when chanted in the lotus pose.
The lotus pose is also emblematic of Buddhist meditation and yoga, and as such, has been adopted in Western culture as a symbol of healthy living and well-being. Statues and artwork depicting figures such as Shiva, the meditating ascetic God of Hinduism, and Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, in the lotus pose further contribute to its symbolic significance.
Additionally, the lotus pose is considered a classic yoga pose, often used at the beginning or end of yoga classes. It is believed to calm the mind and prepare the practitioner for deep meditation, as well as offer various physical benefits, including stretching the knees, ankles, and hips, and strengthening the spine and upper back.
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Frequently asked questions
The lotus pose is widely recognised as a classic yoga pose, even by those who don't practice yoga. It is a stable position that helps to keep the meditator alert. The pose is also said to calm the mind and prepare the practitioner for deep meditation.
The lotus pose is believed to strengthen the spine and upper back, increase circulation in the spine and pelvis, and stretch the knees, ankles, and hips. It is also said to help with menstrual discomfort and distress in the female reproductive organs.
The lotus pose, or Padmasana in Sanskrit, is an ancient asana in yoga, predating hatha yoga. It has been used for meditation in Hindu, Tantra, Jain, and Buddhist traditions. The pose is emblematic of Buddhist meditation and yoga, and as such, has found a place in Western culture as a symbol of healthy living and well-being.
Begin seated in Dandasana (Staff Pose) with your legs extended forward. Bend your right knee and hug it to your chest, then place your right ankle in the crease of your left hip so the sole of your foot faces up. Repeat this movement with your left leg, crossing your left ankle over your right shin. Draw your knees together and sit up straight, resting your hands on your knees with your palms facing up.
It is important to be mindful of your body and its limitations when attempting the lotus pose. It is not suitable for beginners and can cause injury if forced. Focus on your breath and take your time. Practice preparatory poses such as Hero Pose (Virasana), Bound Angle Pose (Baddha Konasana), and Half Lotus Pose (Ardha Padmasana) to help improve flexibility and work towards the full lotus pose.