Meditation: A Guide To Our Inner Peace And Focus

what we do in meditation

Meditation is a practice that has been used for thousands of years to calm the mind and enhance overall well-being. It involves focusing or clearing the mind using a combination of mental and physical techniques. The aim is to achieve a state of calm and clarity, cultivating mindfulness and awareness. There are many different types of meditation, including mindfulness meditation, spiritual meditation, and transcendental meditation. Research has shown that meditation has numerous health benefits, including reduced stress, improved memory, increased attention, enhanced willpower, and better sleep. It can also help to lower blood pressure, reduce anxiety and depression, and increase compassion.

Characteristics Values
Purpose To calm the mind and enhance overall well-being
Focus Breathing, a sound, a visual image, or a mantra
Benefits Reduced stress, improved memory, increased attention, enhanced willpower, better sleep, less pain, lower blood pressure, less anxiety, less depression, greater compassion

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Focus on your breath

Focusing on your breath is a simple yet powerful mindfulness meditation practice. It is one of the most basic meditation techniques and can be done by anyone. The idea is to focus your attention on your breathing—its natural rhythm and flow, and the way it feels as you inhale and exhale.

To begin, find a comfortable position. You can sit, stand, or lie down, and be in a place with minimal distractions. You may also want to close your eyes, as this can make it easier to maintain your focus.

Once you are settled, bring your attention to the natural sensations of your breath in your body. Notice where you feel your breath the most. It might be in your abdomen, chest, throat, or nostrils. Try to keep your attention on your inhale and exhale, and follow your breath for a few minutes.

Your mind will likely wander, and that's okay. Simply notice that this is happening, and gently bring your attention back to your breath. If it helps, you can silently count your inhalations and exhalations: "In (one), out (two), in (three), and so on."

By focusing on your breath, you are anchoring yourself in the present moment. This practice can help to relieve stress, improve your concentration, and enhance your overall mindfulness.

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Observe bodily sensations

Observing bodily sensations is a central part of meditation. This practice is sometimes called self-scanning and involves focusing on the physical sensations felt throughout the body. This can include awareness of sensations in various body parts, such as discomfort in the knee or lower back, or feelings of ease, comfort, and pleasure. These sensations might include feelings of pressure, temperature, tingling, itching, pulsations, and warmth or coolness.

Observing bodily sensations can also involve focusing on the points of contact of the body with the floor or chair and simply feeling the sensations associated with that contact. It can be helpful to note these sensations as pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral and to observe their intensity without reacting to them emotionally.

Through observing bodily sensations, we can cultivate greater intimacy with the body and the present moment. This practice can help us to be more aware of our physical and emotional pain and address it with greater clarity and compassion. It can also improve our ability to adapt to and overcome emotional problems and promote better sleep.

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Scan your body

Body scan meditation is a practice that helps you relax your body from head to toe. It is one of the most accessible meditation techniques and can be done sitting up or lying down.

To begin, take a deep breath in through the nose, and out through the mouth. As you breathe out, close your eyes and notice how your body feels. Starting at the top of the head, gently scan down through the body, noticing what feels comfortable and what feels uncomfortable. You are not trying to change anything, just observing how the body feels as you scan down evenly and notice each and every part of the body, all the way down to the toes.

The goal is to bring awareness to your physical sensations and learn from them so you can better manage any discomfort. You can also do a brief body scan by just noticing any tension in your body.

This practice has many benefits, including reducing stress and tension, increasing self-compassion, and improving sleep. It can also help sync your mind and body, pulling you into the present moment.

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Repeat a mantra

Repeating a mantra is a powerful form of meditation that has been practised for thousands of years. It involves focusing the mind by repeating a word, phrase, or sound, either aloud or in one's head. Mantra meditation is prominent in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, with one of the most common mantras being "om".

When starting out with mantra meditation, it is recommended to repeat the mantra out loud for at least three months, listening closely to each sound produced. This creates awareness and alertness. After this, the mantra can be repeated mentally for another three months. Eventually, by keeping silent, one will hear the mantra resonating within them.

Repeating a mantra is a way to employ the thinking mind instead of trying to ignore or silence it. It is a way to use thoughts to transcend thoughts, giving the mind something to do by repeating a single phrase over and over. This helps to drown out the incessant noise of thoughts and the emotional charges that come with them, which can cause disturbing emotions such as anger, jealousy, fear, and anxiety.

The goal of repeating a mantra is to access the source of thought, which is said to be pure silence, pure awareness, or transcendental being. Repeating the mantra can help one to suspend ingrained subtle beliefs and experience a moment without labels such as personal identity and cultural narratives.

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Connect to your emotions

Meditation is a powerful tool for connecting with your emotions and cultivating emotional resilience. By taking time to observe and accept your emotions without judgement, you can develop a healthier relationship with yourself and improve your ability to manage difficult emotions. Here are some ways in which meditation can help you connect with your emotions:

Recognise and Accept Your Emotions

Meditation teaches you to recognise and accept your emotions as they are, without trying to push them away or ignore them. When you feel an emotion, rather than reacting or becoming overwhelmed, you can simply acknowledge its presence. This can help you develop a more compassionate and understanding attitude towards yourself and your feelings.

Turn Towards Difficulty

Meditation encourages you to turn towards difficulty and uncertainty instead of avoiding or resisting it. By facing challenging emotions head-on, you can learn to manage them more effectively. Instead of letting difficult emotions control you or repressing them until they burst out unexpectedly, you can choose to sit with them and observe them mindfully. This can help you develop emotional resilience and reduce the intensity of these emotions over time.

Practice Emotional Transformation

Meditation allows you to focus on specific emotions and transform them into more positive ones. For example, you can breathe in courage and breathe out fear, or breathe in compassion and breathe out anger. By recognising the triggers and patterns associated with your emotions, you can begin to cultivate emotional states that serve you better. This practice can enhance your emotional awareness and help you connect with the emotions you want to feel.

Enhance Emotional Awareness

Meditation improves your ability to be mindful and aware of your emotions. By regularly observing your thoughts and feelings without judgement, you can gain insight into your emotional patterns and triggers. This heightened awareness can help you understand yourself better and make more conscious choices in response to your emotions.

Develop Emotional Regulation

Through meditation, you can learn to regulate your emotions more effectively. By focusing on your breath and observing your emotions without getting caught up in them, you can develop a sense of calm and clarity. This practice helps you respond to challenging situations instead of reacting impulsively. Over time, you may find that you are better able to manage difficult emotions and maintain a sense of inner peace.

Frequently asked questions

Meditation is a practice that involves focusing or clearing your mind using a combination of mental and physical techniques. It has been used for thousands of years to develop awareness of the present moment and enhance overall well-being.

Meditation has been shown to have a variety of physical and psychological benefits, including reduced stress, improved focus and attention, enhanced emotional health, better sleep, and lower blood pressure. It can also help with pain management and improve overall mental well-being.

There is no one correct way to meditate as there are many different forms of meditation. Some common techniques include body-centered meditation, contemplation, emotion-centered meditation, mantra meditation, movement meditation, and mindfulness meditation. You can experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you.

It is recommended to start with small increments of time, such as 5 or 10 minutes, and gradually increase the duration. Consistency is more important than the length of each session. Regular meditation, even for a few minutes a day, can provide significant benefits.

Meditation is best practised in a quiet, calming, and comfortable place. Some forms of meditation involve sitting up, while others may involve lying down or even walking. Find a space that allows you to focus and maintain your practice without distractions.

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