
The practice of meditation is believed to have originated in India and evolved with Hinduism, with the earliest written records of meditation coming from the Hindu Vedas around 1500 BCE. The primary aim of meditation in Hindu terms is to attain oneness with one's soul (atman) and get in touch with Brahman, the omnipresent and almighty Hindu god, with the ultimate goal being to reach the state of Moksha (Nirvana in Buddhism).
Hindu meditation is called dhyana, a Sanskrit word meaning journey or movement of the mind. The purpose of dhyana is to become consciously aware of or investigate one's own mind and body to know oneself. It is a process of withdrawing one's mind and senses from the distractions of the world and contemplating a chosen object or idea with concentration. Through regular practice, one can gain insightful awareness, understand the nature of things, and control one's responses and reactions.
Hinduism has a rich tradition of meditation practices, including mantra meditation, third eye meditation, chakra meditation, and transcendental meditation, among others. These techniques are often combined with yoga postures (asanas), breath control (pranayama), and ethical discipline (Yamas) to achieve a state of calm and concentration.
Meditation has been an integral part of Hinduism, helping individuals to overcome mental blocks, negative thinking, fears, stress, and anxiety by understanding their causes and dealing with them effectively.
What You'll Learn
- The purpose of meditation is to become consciously aware of one's own mind and body
- The mind and body are brought together to function as one harmonious whole
- Through meditation, one can overcome mental blocks, negative thinking, fears, stress and anxiety
- Dhyana is a Sanskrit word that means journey or movement of the mind
- Hindu meditation is called dhyana
The purpose of meditation is to become consciously aware of one's own mind and body
Meditation is a practice that has been observed in nearly every religion, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The word meditation stems from the Latin term "meditatum", which means "to ponder". While meditation is often used for religious purposes, many people practice it independently of any religious or spiritual beliefs or practices.
Hinduism, the world's third-largest religion, has been called the "oldest religion" and is considered by some to be the "eternal way" beyond human origins. The practice of meditation, which originated in ancient Vedic times in India, is one of the modalities used in Ayurveda, the comprehensive natural healthcare system that originated in ancient Vedic times in India.
Meditation is the habitual process of training your mind to focus and redirect your thoughts. It is a consciousness-changing technique that has been shown to have many benefits on psychological well-being. The purpose of meditation is to become consciously aware of one's own mind and body.
There are two main types of meditation: concentrative meditation and mindfulness meditation. Concentrative meditation involves focusing on a specific thing while tuning out everything else. The goal is to experience whatever you are focusing on, whether it is your breath, a specific word, or a mantra, to reach a higher state of being. Mindfulness meditation includes mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). It involves the state of being aware of and involved in the present moment, making yourself open, aware, and accepting.
Meditation has been shown to have both physiological and psychological effects. Some positive physiological effects include a lowered state of physical arousal, reduced respiration rate, decreased heart rate, changes in brain wave patterns, and lowered stress. Psychological, emotional, and health-related benefits include better management of symptoms related to anxiety disorders, depression, sleep disorders, pain issues, and high blood pressure; better stress management skills; increased self-awareness; improved emotional well-being; and greater empathy for yourself and others.
Meditation is a powerful tool that can help individuals become more consciously aware of their own minds and bodies, leading to improved overall health and well-being.
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The mind and body are brought together to function as one harmonious whole
Hindu meditation, called "dhyana", is a practice that brings the mind and body together to function as one harmonious whole. Dhyana is a Sanskrit word, with "dhi" meaning receptacle or mind, and "yana" meaning moving or going. Thus, dhyana means the journey or movement of the mind.
In Hindu philosophy, the mind is viewed as a receptacle into which thoughts pour back and forth from the universal pool of thought forms. According to Hindu tradition, the human mind has the creative potency of God. You become what you think. You are the sum total of your thoughts and desires, not only in this life but also in your past lives.
Through dhyana, one can gain insightful awareness and control over their responses and reactions. Regular practice helps one understand the nature of things, the impermanence of corporeal existence, the fluctuations of the mind, the source of suffering, and its possible resolution.
Dhyana is a process of exclusive and inclusive thinking, where one withdraws their mind and senses from the distractions of the world and contemplates a chosen object or idea with concentration. It is focused thinking, with or without the exercise of individual will.
The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, an ancient Indian scripture, defines meditation as: "having become calm and concentrated, one perceives the self (atman) within oneself".
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Through meditation, one can overcome mental blocks, negative thinking, fears, stress and anxiety
Hinduism, often deemed the "'oldest religion' in the world, is a way of life for its followers, and meditation is one of its core practices. While the origins of meditation are hard to trace, with ancient roots in orally transmitted practices, the earliest written records of meditation come from the Hindu Vedas, dated around 1500 BCE.
Meditation is an umbrella term for a variety of practices, but it can be broadly defined as a contemplative practice that focuses the mind using various techniques. One of these techniques is mantra meditation, which involves repeating a syllable or word to focus the mind. Another is transcendental meditation (TM), which was introduced by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in the 1950s and involves the use of a mantra, practiced for 15-20 minutes, twice a day.
Meditation has been shown to have numerous benefits for mental health and well-being. It can help one overcome mental blocks, negative thinking, fears, stress, and anxiety. Here's how:
Overcoming Mental Blocks
Mental blocks can be caused by various factors such as lack of sleep, poor nutrition, or a stressful environment. Meditation helps to clear the mind and remove tension from the body, allowing you to gain a new perspective and overcome creative blocks. It is a form of mindfulness, which involves focusing on the present moment and becoming aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment. This can help you identify and address the underlying causes of your mental block.
Overcoming Negative Thinking
Negative thinking can be a result of anxiety, stress, or other mental health issues. Meditation teaches you to observe your thoughts without getting caught up in them. By creating space between yourself and your thoughts, you can gain a sense of perspective and realize that you don't have to identify with or act on every thought that enters your mind. This can help you break free from negative thought patterns and cultivate a more positive mindset.
Overcoming Fears
Fears and phobias can often be overcome by facing them head-on. Meditation helps you to do this by bringing awareness to your fears and allowing you to explore their underlying causes. By practicing mindfulness, you can learn to accept and feel your fears without being overwhelmed by them. This can lead to greater self-understanding and a sense of peace.
Reducing Stress and Anxiety
Anxiety is often a result of feeling overwhelmed and stressed. Meditation helps to calm the mind and body, reducing the physical and mental symptoms of anxiety. It teaches you to respond to stressful situations with mindfulness rather than reactivity, helping you to manage your emotions and make better decisions. Research has shown that meditation can effectively reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic, even in those with anxiety disorders.
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Dhyana is a Sanskrit word that means journey or movement of the mind
Dhyana is a Sanskrit word that translates to "journey or movement of the mind" and is often misinterpreted as meditation. It is the seventh limb or level in the eight-step Yoga practice of Sage Patanjali. While meditation is a broad term encompassing various mental processes aimed at calming the mind and achieving homeostasis, Dhyana is a more specific practice with distinct characteristics.
Before embarking on the practice of Dhyana, it is essential to master the preceding steps of Yoga: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, and Dharana. These steps involve ethical guidelines, physical postures, breath control, sense withdrawal, and concentration, respectively.
Dhyana, often misinterpreted as meditation, is more accurately described as a state of profound awareness without focus. While Dharana teaches concentrated attention on a single object, Dhyana involves observing without judgment or attachment, contemplating the object in all its facets in a profound, abstract state. This shift from concentration to contemplation is akin to the transition from distinct raindrops to a flowing river, as described by Judith Lasater.
In Dhyana, the mind is focused on its resting place, its origin, known as "the center of being." It is a state of total awareness, where the practitioner transcends attachment to the body and mind, seeking only to unite with the ultimate reality. This reality is absolute and indescribable, an experience beyond the mind's grasp.
Furthermore, Dhyana is characterized by the inclusion of a deep feeling of love, or Bhakti, which is the intense longing and surrender to God or Purusha. This love is not comparable to worldly affections but is directed towards the divine, fueling the practitioner's journey towards liberation.
In conclusion, Dhyana is a Sanskrit term that signifies the movement of the mind towards its origin and unity with the ultimate reality. It is a state of keen awareness, contemplation, and profound love, marking the penultimate step before Samadhi or "absorption."
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Hindu meditation is called dhyana
Dhyana is the seventh limb in the eight-step Yoga practice of Sage Patanjali. The previous steps—Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, and Dharana—must be practised before Dhyana. These steps include abstaining from violence, falsehood, theft, sensory overactivity, and acquisitiveness; practising purity, contentment, austerity, and surrendering to a higher principle; and focusing on a particular principle, such as the infinite void.
Dhyana has many components and is often translated as meditation, though this does not carry the full import of the term. Dhyana is usually associated with awareness, either focused or open, when the mind is focusing within an area of activity. In dhyana, all the senses are quiet, and the mind is focused on its resting place or origin, which is said to be "the centre of being".
Dhyana is also associated with love, specifically a deep feeling of love for God or Purusha. This love is called Bhakti and is defined as an intense longing and surrender to God, driving one's longing.
Dhyana is an important limb of the eightfold (ashtanga) yoga of Patanjali, whose work the Yogasutra presents the practice of yoga in a systematic and orderly manner. The eight limbs are interrelated and meant to be practised together, each building on the other.
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Frequently asked questions
The primary aim of meditation in Hindu terms is to attain oneness with one's soul (atman) and get in touch with Brahman, the omnipresent and almighty Hindu god. The ultimate goal is to reach the state of Moksha (Nirvana in Buddhism).
Hindu meditation is called "dhyana", which in Sanskrit means "contemplation and meditation".
The origins of Hindu meditation are rooted in the ancient Indian Sramanic movement, which started before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira). The practice has been influential within the diverse traditions of Hinduism and can also be found in other Indian religions such as Buddhism and Jainism.