The Catholic faith is a gift of grace from God that brings about a personal and communal relationship with Him. It is a lifelong process of seeking to understand God's revelation, which is aided by theology and catechesis. Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity, with God as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. They believe that Jesus Christ was God walking among humans and that the Catholic Church is the original Christian Church, founded by Jesus himself. The Church preserves and spreads the Word of God through Scripture and sacred tradition. Catholics also believe in the sanctity of Mary, the mother of God, and pray to her and other saints for intercession.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Faith is a personal and communal relationship | "I believe in God" |
Faith seeks understanding and is a friend of reason | Theological and catechetical study helps us to understand God's revelation |
Faith is necessary for salvation | "Believing in Jesus Christ and in the One who sent him for our salvation is necessary for obtaining that salvation" |
Faith is a gift of grace | God gives us the grace to respond to his revelation |
Faith is a free, human act | Faith is a way of knowing, and requires action on our part |
Faith believes with conviction in a message | Scripture and Tradition transmit the message of faith |
Faith may be considered both objectively and subjectively | Objectively, faith stands for the truths revealed by God; subjectively, it is the habit or virtue by which we assent to those truths |
The habit of faith and the life of faith | The virtue of faith is a supernatural habit by which we firmly believe those things to be true which God has revealed |
Faith in relation to works | Faith without works is dead |
What You'll Learn
- The Catholic Church is the original Christian Church
- The Bible is the inspired word of God
- The Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who is in an unbroken line of succession since Peter, the first pope
- Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity: God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit
- Catholics believe in the sanctity of Mary, mother of Jesus
The Catholic Church is the original Christian Church
The Catholic Church maintains that the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, in an event known as Pentecost, signalled the beginning of the public ministry of the Church. The Church considers its bishops to be the successors to Jesus's apostles and the Church's leader, the Bishop of Rome (also known as the Pope), to be the sole successor to St Peter, who ministered in Rome in the first century AD after his appointment by Jesus as head of the Church.
The biblical evidence for this claim is found in the Acts of the Apostles, which states that "in Antioch, the disciples were for the first time called Christians" (Acts 11:25-26). While it is true that the disciples in the early Church became known as Christians, this does not mean that their Church was not the Catholic Church. In fact, a historical study of the church at Antioch reveals that these early Christians were part of the Catholic Church.
Peter founded the church in Antioch, the third-largest city in the Roman Empire at the time, and appointed a disciple named Evodius as the bishop. During Evodius's reign as bishop, the term "Catholic Church" was used for the first time in a letter written by Ignatius, who was later ordained as a bishop by Peter. In his letter, Ignatius wrote, "Where there is Christ Jesus, there is the Catholic Church." This indicates that the term "Catholic Church" was already familiar to the early Christians and had likely been in use since the time of the apostles.
The term "Catholic Church" (Gk. katholike ekklesia) means "universal assembly," and Ignatius used it to emphasise unity among Christians. He made a clear distinction between "Christian," referring to disciples of Christ, and "Catholic Church," referring to the universal assembly of Christians. Thus, the early Christians of Antioch were both Christian disciples and part of the Catholic Church, demonstrating that the Catholic Church is the original Christian Church.
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The Bible is the inspired word of God
The Bible is unique because it is God's revelation recorded in human language. God, through the Holy Spirit, used human authors to write what He revealed in the Bible. The Holy Spirit guided and controlled the writers of Scripture, who used their own vocabularies and styles but wrote only what the Holy Spirit intended. This is true only of the original manuscripts, not the copies or translations.
The Bible is verbally inspired, meaning that the words of the Bible, not just the ideas, were inspired. This is true of all the words of the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation. As a result, the Bible is free from error in what it says and is infallible in all it affirms to be true. It is the supreme source of our knowledge of God and of the salvation provided through His Son, Jesus Christ.
The Bible is also inerrant and authoritative. Because it is inspired by God, the Scriptures are authoritative when it comes to establishing doctrine. A correct view of God will lead to a correct view of His Word. Since God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and completely perfect, His Word will, by its very nature, have the same characteristics.
The Bible is indispensable for daily living and is profitable for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness. It equips us to be thoroughly prepared for every good work and helps us to be in a right relationship with God.
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The Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who is in an unbroken line of succession since Peter, the first pope
The Pope is the successor of St. Peter, who was the chief of the Apostles and the visible head of the Church since Christ's Ascension. St. Peter established the Church in Rome around 40-42 AD and was martyred in 64 or 67 AD. The exact dates of his papacy are not certain, but it is estimated that he reigned for about 25 years.
After St. Peter's death, the early Church in Rome was likely led by a group of presbyters until the second century. The second Pope, St. Linus, was possibly the administrator of the Roman Church during St. Peter's imprisonment and reigned from 64 or 67 AD until his death in 76 AD.
Since then, an unbroken line of Popes has led the Catholic Church, with each new Pope being elected by the clergy of Rome and, at various times, laymen as well. The process of Papal succession has not always been smooth, and there have been periods of dispute and controversy. For example, there were several instances of multiple popes claiming legitimacy simultaneously, as well as periods of vacancy between popes. However, these periods do not break the line of succession, as they were always followed by the election of a new Pope.
The current Pope, Pope Francis, is the 266th Pope and can trace his lineage back through an unbroken line of Popes to St. Peter, thus maintaining the continuity of the See of Peter and the apostolic succession of the Catholic Church.
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Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity: God, Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit
Catholics Believe in the Holy Trinity: God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit
Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity, which is the "central mystery of the Christian faith". The Holy Trinity is comprised of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit. This means that there is one divine nature, one substance, and one God, but three distinct persons. The three persons of the Trinity are the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Each person possesses the same divine nature and is fully God. However, they are distinct in their relations to each other.
The concept of the Trinity can be difficult to understand, as it goes beyond our earthly experiences. Catholics are taught from childhood to pray to the Trinity: "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." This prayer, as well as many others, frequently mentions all three persons of the Trinity. Understanding the Trinity is made easier through the use of analogies. For example, the shamrock, with its three leaves, can represent the three persons of the Trinity united as one. Another analogy is that of a family, with a father, mother, and child, all distinct persons who share the same human nature. While these analogies can help us understand the concept of the Trinity, they also have their limitations and cannot fully capture the mystery of the Trinity.
The doctrine of the Trinity was developed by the Church during the first several centuries of Christian history as a way to better understand and talk about God. The Nicene Creed, written at the Council of Nicea in 325 and revised at the Council of Constantinople in 381, is a result of the Church's continued reflection on the Trinity. This creed is still recited during Sunday Mass, highlighting the essential nature of the Trinity to the Christian faith.
The Trinity was revealed to us through Jesus Christ, whose life was the greatest revelation of God's inner life. Jesus claimed for himself attributes that belonged only to God and spoke of the Father as a separate person. He also promised to send the Holy Spirit to his disciples after his ascension, revealing the Holy Spirit as the third person of the Trinity. While each person of the Trinity is distinct, they are united in a relationship of perfect love, with each person loving and being loved by the other two. This love is the very essence of God's inner life, and it is this love that God wants us to experience through faith and the sacraments.
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Catholics believe in the sanctity of Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary is believed to have been conceived without original sin, and to have remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus. She is also thought to have been taken body and soul into heaven, in an event known as the Assumption.
Catholics believe that Mary was sinless and pure, and that she was predestined for her role in the economy of salvation. She is seen as a model of perfect love and obedience to Christ and as an intercessor between God and humanity.
The study of Mary and her place in Catholic theology is known as Catholic Mariology. It includes examining her life, as well as how she has been venerated throughout history in prayer, art, music, and architecture.
Mary has been a subject of art, music, and literature throughout the ages, and she continues to fascinate people of all faiths. Catholics believe that everything about Mary points them closer to Jesus.
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Frequently asked questions
Replanting Catholic faith refers to the process of returning to the Catholic Church and its teachings after a period of questioning or leaving the faith. It involves a renewal of one's commitment to the Church and its beliefs, and a willingness to live according to Catholic doctrines and traditions.
There can be various reasons why individuals question or leave the Catholic faith. Some may experience a crisis of faith due to personal struggles or life events that cause them to reevaluate their beliefs. Others may disagree with certain Church teachings or feel that the Church does not adequately address social issues. Additionally, some may leave due to negative experiences with members of the Church or disagreements with other Catholics.
Returning to the Catholic faith often involves a personal journey of reflection and reconciliation. It may include seeking spiritual guidance from a priest or other Catholics, studying Catholic teachings, and participating in sacraments such as confession and Mass. Ultimately, it requires a willingness to re-embrace the faith and strive to live according to its teachings.