Advent is a season observed in the Catholic Church as a time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Christ at Christmas and the return of Christ at the Second Coming. The term Advent comes from the Latin adventus, meaning coming or arrival, and the season focuses on the past, present, and future coming of Jesus.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Length | 3 weeks and 1 day to 4 weeks long |
Start Date | Sunday, 3rd December 2023 |
End Date | Sunday, 24th December 2023 |
Liturgical Colour | Violet/Purple |
First Sunday in Advent | Second Coming of Christ |
Second Sunday in Advent | Preaching of John the Baptist |
Third Sunday in Advent | Joy/Rejoicing |
Fourth Sunday in Advent | Events involving Mary and Joseph before Jesus' birth |
What You'll Learn
- Advent is a time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Christ at Christmas
- The word 'Advent' comes from the Latin 'adventus' meaning 'coming' or arrival
- The liturgical colour for Advent is purple, symbolising penance and preparatory sacrifices
- Advent is a four-week liturgical season that precedes Christmas
- The main saint of Advent is John the Baptist
Advent is a time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Christ at Christmas
In the Catholic Church, Advent is a period of preparation that extends over the four Sundays before Christmas. The season of Advent in the Christian calendar anticipates the "coming of Christ" from three different perspectives: the physical nativity in Bethlehem, the reception of Christ in the heart of the believer, and the eschatological Second Coming.
The main saint of Advent is John the Baptist, who came before Jesus and promised that the Messiah was coming and could be found in Jesus Christ, the "Lamb of God". During Advent, we are invited to enter more frequently into silence, prayer, and reflection, as well as into Scripture and the sacramental life of the Church, all to prepare for celebrating Christmas.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that the goal of Advent is to make present for ourselves and our families the "ancient expectancy of the Messiah" by sharing in the long preparation for the Saviour's first coming. This is achieved through prayer, penance, and fasting, which are appropriate during this season. The liturgical colour for Advent is purple, symbolising penance and preparatory sacrifices.
The final days of Advent, from December 17 to December 24, are dedicated to preparing for the celebrations of the Nativity of the Lord at Christmas. This period includes the singing of the "O" Antiphons, which have been used by the Church since at least the eighth century.
Advent is a time of expectant waiting and preparation, a season of hope and joy, that directs our hearts and minds to Christ's second coming and the anniversary of His birth.
The word 'Advent' comes from the Latin 'adventus' meaning 'coming' or arrival
The word Advent comes from the Latin "adventus", meaning "coming" or arrival. In the Catholic faith, this takes on a threefold meaning: the celebration of Christ's birth at Christmas, the coming of Christ in our lives through grace and the Sacrament of Holy Communion, and his second coming at the end of time.
Advent is a four-week liturgical season that precedes Christmas. It is a time of preparation, much like Lent, that directs our hearts and minds to Christ's second coming and the anniversary of his birth. The liturgical colour for Advent is purple, as it is for Lent, as both seasons prepare us for great feast days.
Advent is not as strict as Lent, and there are no rules for fasting, but it is a period of self-preparation. The purple colour associated with Advent is also the colour of penance. The faithful are encouraged to fast during the first two weeks, in particular, and to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
The third Sunday of Advent is known as "Gaudete Sunday", from the Latin "gaudete", meaning "rejoice". This is a day of anticipatory celebration, as the faithful are halfway through Advent and drawing ever nearer to Christmas. The liturgical colour for this day may be rose instead of purple.
Advent begins the liturgical year in Western Christianity. It starts on the fourth Sunday before Christmas, always falling between 27 November and 3 December, and ends on Christmas Eve on 24 December.
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The liturgical colour for Advent is purple, symbolising penance and preparatory sacrifices
The liturgical colour for Advent in the Catholic Church is purple, which is also the colour of penance. This is because Advent is a time of preparation for the coming of Christ, and the purple colour symbolises the penitential and preparatory nature of this liturgical season.
Purple vestments are worn by priests during Advent, except on the Third Sunday of Advent (Gaudete Sunday), when rose-coloured vestments may be worn. The Gloria ("Glory to God") is also omitted during Mass, except on Gaudete Sunday. These exceptions are designed to encourage the continuation of prayer and fasting, signalling that Advent is more than halfway over.
The three purple candles of the Advent wreath symbolise prayer, penance, and preparatory sacrifices and good works undertaken during Advent. The wreath itself is traditionally made of evergreen branches, with four candles inserted, representing the four Sundays of Advent. The evergreen boughs remind us of new and eternal life in Christ, the eternal son of the Father.
The liturgical colour purple also has a historical precedent. Since the 13th century, the usual liturgical colour for Advent in Western Christianity has been violet. Pope Innocent III declared black as the proper colour for Advent, but Durandus of Saint-Pourçain claimed that violet was preferable to black.
In recent times, there has been a growing interest in, and acceptance of, blue as an alternative liturgical colour for Advent in some Christian denominations. However, the Roman Catholic Church retains the traditional violet colour, with blue not generally used in Latin Catholicism.
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Advent is a four-week liturgical season that precedes Christmas
Advent is the beginning of the liturgical year in Western Christianity. It starts on the fourth Sunday before Christmas, which always falls between 27 November and 3 December, and ends on Christmas Eve on 24 December. In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, Advent begins with First Vespers (Evening Prayer I) of the Sunday that falls on or closest to 30 November.
The liturgical colour for Advent is usually violet or purple, symbolising penance and preparatory sacrifices. However, on the third Sunday of Advent, known as 'Gaudete Sunday', rose may be used instead. This colour change symbolises the joy of being halfway through Advent and nearing Christmas.
Advent is a time of spiritual preparation, with an emphasis on prayer, penance, and fasting. It is also a time to focus on the present coming of Jesus in the gospels, the sacraments, other people, prayer, love, truth, and personal experience. The main saint of Advent is John the Baptist, whose story is recounted on the second and third Sundays of Advent.
The season is marked by various traditions and practices, including Advent calendars, wreaths, candles, and devotionals. The lighting of an additional candle each Sunday on the four-candle Advent wreath symbolises the coming of Christ and the progressive revelation of God's salvation plan.
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The main saint of Advent is John the Baptist
Advent is a season observed in most Christian denominations, including Catholicism, as a time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Christ at Christmas and the return of Christ at the Second Coming. The term "Advent" comes from the Latin "adventus", meaning "coming" or "arrival", and it focuses on the past, present, and future coming of Jesus.
John the Baptist directs people's attention from himself to Jesus, proclaiming, "Behold, the Lamb of God". He also makes a significant statement in the Gospels, declaring, "He [Jesus] must increase; I must decrease". This sentiment reflects the spirit of Advent, where the focus is on preparing for the coming of Christ and making room for Him in our lives.
During Advent, Christians are invited to enter more frequently into silence, prayer, reflection, Scripture, and the sacramental life of the Church to prepare for Christmas. It is a time of spiritual preparation and anticipation, as well as a time to focus on the present coming of Christ into our hearts and lives.
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Frequently asked questions
Advent comes from the Latin "adventus", which means "coming" or "arrival". It refers to the coming of Christ, encompassing three references: the celebration of Christ's birth at Christmas, the coming of Christ in our lives through grace and the Sacrament of Holy Communion, and his second coming at the end of time.
Traditions associated with Advent include Advent calendars, lighting an Advent wreath, praying an Advent daily devotional, erecting a Christmas tree, and setting up Christmas decorations.
The liturgical colour for Advent is purple, which is also the colour of penance. However, on the third Sunday of Advent, known as Gaudete Sunday, rose may be used instead.