
Masturbation is considered a sin in the Catholic Church. However, the level of sinfulness depends on several factors. For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be met: it must be a grave matter, it must be committed with full knowledge, and it must be done with deliberate consent. While the Catholic Church considers masturbation a grave matter, it also acknowledges that factors such as adolescent immaturity, lack of psychological balance, and habit can reduce or even eliminate moral responsibility. In the case of addiction, the force of habit can lessen an individual's culpability, as habitual sin does not involve full consent. Ultimately, the determination of whether masturbation is a mortal or venial sin depends on the specific circumstances and conditions surrounding an individual's actions.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Nature of the act | Masturbation is considered a grave sin by the Catholic Church |
Reasoning | Masturbation contradicts the meaning of human sexuality, which is meant by God to be shared between a man and a woman in marriage |
Conditions for mortal sin | For masturbation to be considered a mortal sin, it must be done deliberately, with full knowledge that it is wrong, and without any attempt to resist |
Impact of habit | The force of habit can reduce or even eliminate moral responsibility for masturbation |
Addiction | If a person is addicted to masturbation, their consent is compromised, and it may not be considered a mortal sin |
Professional help | It is recommended to seek help from a priest who supports the Church's sexual morality and is knowledgeable about Catholic teaching on masturbation |
Self-control | Self-control involves controlling one's sexual drive according to one's will, rather than repressing or ignoring it |
Redemption | The Catholic teaching on masturbation calls for redeeming one's self-centered, disordered desires by bringing them to Christ for healing |
What You'll Learn
Masturbation is a grave sin
The Catholic Church's teaching on masturbation is that it is "an intrinsically and gravely disordered action". This is because masturbation contradicts the meaning of human sexuality, which is meant by God to be shared between a man and a woman in marriage. Sex is intended to be both an expression of love for one's spouse and a means of procreation.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church defines masturbation as "the deliberate stimulation of the genital organs in order to derive sexual pleasure". It is always wrong to seek sexual pleasure outside of the marital act. Masturbation is a solitary act of self-pleasuring that turns one's sexuality away from God and towards oneself. It is radically self-centred and un-Christian.
The Church recognises that psychological factors, such as adolescent immaturity, lack of psychological balance, and habit, can influence a person's behaviour and lessen or even eliminate moral responsibility. However, habit does not completely destroy the voluntary nature of one's actions. As Christians, we are accountable for our actions and must strive to unite ourselves with the Lord, curbing or eliminating all habits that detach us from Him. Therefore, if a person masturbates with full knowledge that it is wrong and does so willingly without resistance, they are guilty of a grave sin.
If one is unsure about the morality of any sexual activity, they should talk to a priest or confessor, who can provide proper guidance and judgment after listening to all the circumstances and conditions surrounding the individual's actions. While some professionals may encourage masturbation, this would be wrong according to Catholic teaching. God expects us to do our best to live according to His ways and He will forgive us if we have done our best to resist sin and have confessed.
The Catholic teaching on masturbation is centred on the virtue of chastity, which means giving sexuality its proper place in our lives. It is not about snuffing out our sexuality but about exercising self-control and not giving it free rein. We must seek to redeem our self-centred, disordered desires by bringing them to Christ and allowing Him to purify them.
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Masturbation is always morally wrong
The Catholic Church teaches that masturbation is always morally wrong. This is because sex is intended to be both an expression of love for one's spouse and a means of procreation. Sex is so special, powerful, and valuable that it is properly used only within marriage. If one is not married, they should abstain from sexual activity.
The Catholic teaching on masturbation says that masturbation denies every aspect of the promise of sex and of one's vows. It is a withholding from one's spouse and a statement that sex is only about one's own pleasure. It is also often accompanied by "adultery in [one's] heart" through pornography and fantasy.
Catholics do not condemn masturbation just because of some lofty idea of what the natural purpose of sex is. They speak the truth about the harm it does to people. That is the true reason for the Catholic teaching on masturbation: it denies the meaning of sex. It makes one less than fully human.
The Catholic teaching on masturbation is centred on a virtue called chastity. It means giving sexuality its proper place in our lives. Not snuffing it out, but not giving it free rein. A proper place. Chastity is one of the Fruits of the Holy Spirit.
The deep truth of the Catholic teaching on masturbation is confirmed by the enormous damage this so-called "private" act causes in people's lives and marriages. Large numbers of men and women are starting to name their habit of masturbation for what it is: sexual addiction.
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Habitual sin is never mortal sin
Habitual sin is never a mortal sin. For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be met: it must be a very serious and grave matter, committed with full knowledge, and with deliberate consent. While masturbation is considered a grave sin, the force of habit can reduce or even eliminate one's responsibility for their actions. In other words, if a habit makes something less than a free choice, it also reduces one's responsibility for their actions. However, this does not give one free rein to simply call something a habit. Sinful actions still cause great harm, even if one may not be fully charged with the guilt of committing them.
One must have full consent of the will to commit a mortal sin. If one is honestly struggling with this sin, they are not fully consenting to it. This is especially true if one is addicted to the sin, as their reduced culpability means such sins remain grave but not mortal. It is important to discuss with a priest how often to confess this sin. One should not deprive themselves of the sacrament of the Eucharist out of a sense of punishing themselves for habitual sin. Instead, one needs the grace that comes from this sacrament.
While masturbation is considered a grave sin, it may not always be a mortal sin. This is because, in some cases, the force of habit can reduce or even eliminate one's responsibility for their actions. However, this does not mean that one is not responsible for their actions at all. It is still important to seek help and strive to overcome one's habits.
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Masturbation contradicts the meaning of human sexuality
The Catholic Church teaches that masturbation is "an intrinsically and gravely disordered action". This is because masturbation contradicts the meaning of human sexuality as intended by God.
Human sexuality is meant by God to be shared between a man and a woman in marriage. It is meant to be an expression of love for one's spouse and a means of procreation. Sex is so special, powerful, and valuable that it is meant to be used only within marriage. If one is not married, they should abstain from sexual activity.
Masturbation denies every aspect of the promise of sex and the vows of marriage. It is a withholding from one's spouse, and a statement that sex is only about one's own pleasure. It is often accompanied by "adultery in your heart" through pornography and fantasy.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church defines masturbation as "the deliberate stimulation of the genital organs in order to derive sexual pleasure". The desired end is sexual pleasure, and the means by which that end is pursued is the stimulation of the genitals. The Catechism teaches that choosing these means for that end is gravely disordered and always wrong.
Masturbation, not directed towards another in love, but self-directed, seeks isolated pleasure. It can never be open to new life. Thus, the constant teaching of the Catholic Church since apostolic times is that all deliberate use of the sexual faculties should be reserved for marital intercourse.
Masturbation is a dualistic, self-indulgent activity that uses the body as a means of personal gratification, instead of integrating one's gift of sexuality—one's powers of love and life—into a sincere self-gift to another. Masturbation attempts to dualistically divorce the physical behavior we choose to engage in from shaping our self-identity, as if the former had nothing to do with the latter. Masturbation fails to see that our bodies are not something we have but are essential to who we are and how we express ourselves as human persons, as body-soul composites.
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Masturbation is radically self-centred
Masturbation is an act of self-indulgence. It is a solitary act that turns us away from God and towards ourselves. It is a rejection of God's offer of life and a refusal of fertility and the full responsibility of sex.
The Catholic Church teaches that masturbation is an "intrinsically and gravely disordered action". It is always morally wrong. Sex is intended to be an expression of love for your spouse and a means of procreation. It is meant to be shared between a man and a woman in marriage.
Masturbation denies the meaning of sex. It contradicts the meaning of human sexuality and makes one less than fully human. It is radically self-centred and radically un-Christian. It divorces the pleasure of orgasm from union with another and turns away from the risks of loving another.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church defines masturbation as "the deliberate stimulation of the genital organs in order to derive sexual pleasure". It is a grave sin, a mortal sin, and always wrong. It is a solitary act that seeks isolated pleasure and is never open to new life.
However, Catholic morality acknowledges that the force of habit can reduce or even eliminate responsibility for one's actions. Habitual sin does not involve full consent and is, therefore, not a mortal sin. The Church recognises that psychological factors, such as adolescent immaturity, lack of psychological balance, and ingrained habit, can influence a person's behaviour and lessen their moral responsibility.
While masturbation is considered a grave sin, those struggling with addiction or habit may have reduced culpability. It is important to seek help and strive to overcome these habits, as they still cause harm.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Catholic Church considers masturbation a sin. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, masturbation is an "intrinsically and gravely disordered action".
For a sin to be considered mortal, three conditions must be met. It has to be a very serious and grave matter, committed with full knowledge, and with deliberate consent.
If you are struggling with an addiction to masturbation, it is recommended that you seek guidance from a priest or spiritual director who upholds the Church's teachings on sexual morality.