Meditation is a powerful tool for achieving a calm state of mind and improving mental health. It has been practised for centuries and is known to reduce stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia. One of the most effective ways to remove toxins from the body and achieve peace of mind is through meditation. By focusing on the breath and being present in the moment, meditation can reduce the amount of stress and toxins in the body by up to 23%.
Meditation is about being mindful and can be applied to everyday life. It is a simple process of harnessing your awareness and directing it inwards to fully experience the present moment. It is a practice that can be done alone or in a group, depending on your personality.
A mindful activity that can be worked into your daily routine is to take time to focus on your breathing. Starting your day with deep breathing exercises for one minute and setting reminders to breathe consciously throughout the day can help calm your nervous system.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time | 10 minutes of quiet time per day |
Focus | Your breath |
Benefits | Reduces stress, toxins, anxiety, and negative feelings |
Mindset | Be present in the moment |
Body | Sit up straight with feet flat on the floor |
Eyes | Closed |
Hands | Rest on thighs |
Gaze | Straight ahead |
Scanning | Move attention from feet to calves, thighs, bottom, abdomen, lower back, chest, upper back, shoulders, arms, hands, neck, face, and head |
Thoughts | Acknowledge thoughts and return focus to body |
Gratitude | Write down three things you are grateful for |
Journaling | Reflect on yourself, your achievements, struggles, and feelings |
Affirmations | Repeat positive statements, such as "I have strong mental clarity" |
What You'll Learn
Focus on your breath
Focusing on your breath is a great way to begin your meditation journey. It is a simple yet powerful technique that can help you achieve a calm and peaceful state of mind. Here are some tips to help you get started:
Make Time for Yourself
To start meditating, set aside a few minutes each day. You can begin with as little as two to five minutes and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable with the practice. It is also beneficial to choose a consistent time of day to meditate, so your body can adjust to a new routine.
Find a Quiet Space
Create a peaceful environment by finding a quiet place where you won't be disturbed. A bedroom can be an ideal location for meditation, as it often provides a calm and private space. However, you can choose any place that suits your preferences. Some people prefer meditating in groups, while others opt for solitude.
Get Comfortable
Sit upright in a chair with your back straight and your feet flat on the floor. Rest your palms on your thighs and relax your arms. Look straight ahead without focusing on any particular object. Instead, try to take in your entire surroundings at once.
Breathe and Scan Your Body
Take a deep breath and begin to focus on your breath. Feel your feet touching the floor and sense the temperature and texture. After a few breaths, move your attention to your calves, thighs, and gradually up to your head. This "body scan" technique helps strengthen your ability to direct and hold your attention.
Acknowledge Your Thoughts
As you sit in silence, thoughts and memories may arise. Instead of getting caught up in them, simply acknowledge them and gently bring your attention back to your breath. You can silently say to yourself, "Thank you for sharing," and then refocus on your breathing.
Slow Down and Lengthen Your Breath
To enhance the calming effects of this practice, try slowing down your breath. You can also introduce a pause between breaths and make your exhale longer than your inhale. This technique is an effective way to relax your body and mind.
Be Patient and Consistent
Remember that meditation is a practice that takes time and patience. Don't put pressure on yourself to achieve immediate results. With regular practice, you will gradually notice the benefits of improved focus, reduced stress, and a calmer state of mind.
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Scan your body with attention
Scanning your body with attention is a great way to release physical tension that you might not even realise you're experiencing. It can help you become more aware of your physical sensations, emotions, and feelings.
To begin, get into a comfortable position. You can lie down or sit in a position that allows you to stretch your limbs easily. Take a few deep breaths, and start breathing from your belly instead of your chest, letting your abdomen expand and contract with each breath.
Now, bring your attention to your feet. Feel them touching the floor or the inside of your shoes. Feel the temperature, the humidity; feel the texture of your socks. Feel your feet intensely from the inside. Don't think about them, just sense them.
After a few breaths, move your attention to your calves. Feel and sense these for several breaths. Then, move your attention from body part to body part: thighs, bottom, abdomen, lower back, chest, upper back, shoulders, arms, hands, neck, face, and finally, your head.
The idea is to "scan" your body with your attention, stopping for a few breaths on each part. This practice will strengthen your ability to direct and hold your attention.
If you encounter areas of tension during the scan, don't struggle. Instead, focus your attention on them and breathe. Try to visualise the tension leaving your body. Take note of your observations, and when thoughts or feelings arise, return to the area of the body where you last left off.
Scanning your body with attention can help rebuild the connection between your mind and body. It is a practice that helps us check in with ourselves and assess what we are experiencing, so we can relax and ease the stress before it takes a toll on our well-being.
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Practice gratitude
Practicing gratitude is a powerful way to improve your mental health and boost your relationships. It helps you notice the little wins in life and strengthens your ability to see the good. Here are some ways to cultivate gratitude and incorporate it into your meditation practice:
Observe Your Daily Interactions
Notice the times when you instinctively want to say "thank you". Take a moment to stop and reflect on what you are grateful for beyond the gesture itself. This simple act of observation can help you become more mindful of the good things in your life.
Keep a Gratitude Journal
Consider maintaining a journal where you write down the things you are grateful for. This could be done daily, a few times a week, or even just once a week. Writing down your gratitude allows you to savour and relish the gifts, grace, benefits, and positive experiences you've had. It helps to be as specific as possible and to focus on people rather than things. You can also try writing letters of gratitude to others, which has been shown to strengthen relationships.
Meditate on Your Relationships
Take some time to reflect on your relationships with family, friends, colleagues, and partners. Ask yourself three questions: "What have I received from this person?", "What have I given to them?", and "What troubles and difficulties have I caused in this relationship?". This practice can help you express gratitude to those who matter to you and strengthen your connections.
Share Your Gratitude with Others
Expressing gratitude aloud to others can strengthen your relationships and spread positivity. Whether it's to your partner, a family member, or a friend, let them know when they do something you appreciate. This not only makes them feel valued but also reinforces your own sense of gratitude.
Use Visual Reminders
Visual cues can serve as powerful reminders to trigger thoughts of gratitude. These reminders can be other people, objects, or even a simple post-it note with a positive message. They help combat forgetfulness and a lack of mindful awareness, which are the two primary obstacles to gratefulness.
Practice Mindful Breathing
Combine your gratitude practice with mindful breathing. Take a slow, deep breath and bring your attention to the present moment. Breathe into your belly so that it expands as you inhale and contracts as you exhale. This simple act of conscious breathing can help you feel more peaceful and centred, making it easier to cultivate a sense of gratitude.
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Accept your emotions
Accepting your emotions is a crucial aspect of emotional health and overall mental wellness. It involves acknowledging and embracing all your emotions, rather than trying to suppress or avoid them. This practice can lead to better emotional regulation, fewer mood swings, and improved emotional balance. Here are some ways to embrace and accept your emotions:
Mindfulness and Meditation
Mindfulness and meditation are powerful tools for accepting and managing emotions. They help you become more aware of your thoughts and emotions in the present moment, without judging or trying to change them. Through mindfulness and meditation, you can learn to observe your emotions with curiosity and compassion. This shift in perspective allows you to detach from your emotions, recognising that they are fleeting and constantly changing.
Reframing Your Thoughts
When difficult emotions arise, try to step back and observe your thoughts without attaching yourself to them. Instead of seeing your thoughts as facts, view them as a product of your current emotional state. For example, instead of believing the thought "I'm weak for feeling this way", try reframing it as "I am having the thought that I am weak for feeling this way, and it is bringing me distress. This is just a thought, and it does not reflect the truth about me." This simple act of reframing can help take away the power that negative thoughts have over you.
Self-Compassion and Nurturance
As you accept and make space for your emotions, it's important to bring an attitude of gentleness and tranquility. Offer yourself words of compassion and empathy, such as "I don't like this feeling, but I have room for it" or "It's uncomfortable, but it's temporary." Imagine holding your emotions with the same kindness and nurturance that a loving parent would show to a hurting child. Visualise a comforting image, such as a calm ocean tide or a warm sunbeam, surrounding and soothing the distressing emotions.
Psychotherapy and Self-Help Techniques
If you find it challenging to accept your emotions on your own, consider seeking professional help. Psychotherapy, specifically types of therapy such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), can be incredibly beneficial. Additionally, self-help techniques, including mindfulness meditation and mindful breathing exercises, can enhance your ability to accept and manage your emotions effectively.
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Be mindful of your surroundings
Being mindful of your surroundings is an important aspect of meditation and mindfulness. It involves actively paying attention to your environment and fully experiencing the present moment through your senses. Here are some ways to help you become more mindful of your surroundings:
Tune into Your Senses
Imagine having a tuning knob for each of your five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Try to alternate between them and tune each one to its optimum level. By doing this, you will develop a richer and more engaging experience of your surroundings, making it easier to stay mindful. For example, when you enter a room, try to "scan" it by feeling the temperature, hearing the noises, and noticing the elements around you.
Drop Labels and Judgments
Our minds naturally tend to compartmentalise things and put labels and judgments on them. While this is necessary for processing information, it can also hinder our ability to truly experience our surroundings. Try to see things through the eyes of a child and cultivate a sense of curiosity. For example, when listening to sounds, notice how your mind wants to label them as pleasant or unpleasant. Instead, try to simply observe the sounds without attaching any inherent meaning to them. Focus on their qualities, such as volume, tone, pitch, and duration.
Change Your Surroundings
Changing your surroundings, even temporarily, can help you become more mindful. This could involve travelling to a new place, visiting different locations in your locality, redecorating your space, or even changing your perspective by altering your route to work or moving some furniture around. These changes can help you reawaken to your external environment and notice things you may have overlooked before.
Practice Mindfulness in Daily Life
Mindfulness is available to us in every moment, and we can incorporate it into our daily routines. For example, instead of rushing to answer a ringing phone, pause and take a moment to breathe and bring awareness to the present moment. Mindfulness can also be practised through body scans or mindful walking and driving. These practices can help you become more aware of your surroundings and develop a sense of compassion and connection with yourself and others.
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