
Holding your hands in specific positions, known as mudras, is an important aspect of meditation and yoga practices. The term mudra is derived from the ancient Sanskrit word for gesture, and these gestures are believed to influence the flow of energy within the body, promoting physical, emotional, and spiritual healing. Each finger is associated with one of the five elements: fire, air, space, earth, and water. For example, the thumb represents fire and the index finger represents air. By placing your hands in different mudras, you can direct the flow of energy within your body, stimulating specific areas such as the chakras.
What You'll Learn
- Gyan Mudra: Touch thumb and index finger, extend the rest
- Anjali Mudra: Palms together at heart, small gap between palms
- Prithvi Mudra: Touch thumb and ring finger, other fingers straight
- Varun Mudra: Touch thumb and pinky, other fingers straight or relaxed
- Apana Mudra: Touch thumb, middle and ring fingers, other fingers straight
Gyan Mudra: Touch thumb and index finger, extend the rest
Gyan Mudra, also known as the Gesture of Knowledge, is a hand position used in meditation. It is one of the most iconic meditation hand positions and is often demonstrated by Hindu deities, the Buddha, sages, yogis, and meditators.
To practice Gyan Mudra, bring the tip of your thumb and the tip of your index finger together and touch them, forming a circle. Extend the other three fingers—the middle, ring, and pinky fingers—keeping them straight. Rest your wrists on your thighs or knees, turning the palms of your hands upward to create openness and receptivity, or turn the palms of your hands down toward the earth for more grounding. You can also bring one hand in front of your heart and the other to your thigh.
In this mudra, the thumb represents divine wisdom or universal wisdom and the supreme soul, while the index finger represents the individual soul. By uniting the thumb and index finger, you unite the individual soul with the supreme soul. If you bring the thumb over the top of the index fingernail, it represents the surrender of the individual soul to the supreme soul.
Gyan Mudra connects the fire and air elements, stimulating the brain and is associated with knowledge and wisdom. It also symbolizes the unity of universal and individual consciousness, increasing focus and concentration. It cultivates a sense of calmness and openness during meditation.
You can place your palms facing up if you wish to be more open to receiving, or face your palms down if you wish to feel more grounded and internally reflective.
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Anjali Mudra: Palms together at heart, small gap between palms
Anjali Mudra is a hand gesture associated with Indian religions and arts, and is commonly used in yoga. The name comes from the Sanskrit word 'añjali', which refers to the cavity formed between the palms when holding and offering flowers, water, or receiving something. 'Mudra' means 'seal' or 'sign', so the phrase translates to salutation seal.
Anjali Mudra is performed by pressing the palms of the hands together, with the fingers together and the fingertips pointing up. The hands are pressed together firmly and evenly, with a small gap between the palms. The hands are then held at the heart chakra, with the thumbs resting lightly against the sternum.
Anjali Mudra is often used at the beginning and end of yoga classes to help ground, create, and seal in the deeper, personal intention of the day's practice. It is also used to symbolise joining the two sides of the body together at the centre of the heart, initiating or completing an action, and bringing awareness back to the heart centre. The gesture is said to connect the left and right hemispheres of the brain, uniting the body as a whole. It is also used as a greeting or farewell, often accompanied by the Sanskrit word 'Namaste', which means 'I bow to the divine in you'.
Anjali Mudra can be held for varying lengths of time, depending on your needs and schedule. It can be held for an extended period, like 35 minutes, as a meditation technique, or for shorter periods of 10-15 seconds, repeated throughout the day.
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Prithvi Mudra: Touch thumb and ring finger, other fingers straight
The Prithvi Mudra is a hand position used during meditation to stimulate the root chakra, which is the foundation for the other chakras. The Sanskrit word "mudra" means "gesture", "seal", or "mark". The practice of these gestures and seals channel the flow of prana life force.
The Prithvi Mudra is formed by touching the tip of the thumb and the ring finger together, while the other three fingers are stretched out or free. The palms can be facing up or down depending on the intention behind the meditation. Facing up creates openness and receptivity, while facing down is more grounding. The hands can be placed on the knees or in the lap.
The Prithvi Mudra is associated with the earth element, which is connected to our physical bones, cartilage, skin, hair, nails, muscles, tendons, and internal organs. It stimulates and strengthens these tissues and bones. This mudra promotes a feeling of stability, confidence, and strength, while also helping to reduce stress and weakness. It improves digestive power and enhances overall vitality in the body.
Practising the Prithvi Mudra for 30-45 minutes every day can help reduce stress, increase self-esteem and confidence, improve digestion, and remove vitamin deficiencies. It is also said to increase determination and direct individuals towards spirituality.
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Varun Mudra: Touch thumb and pinky, other fingers straight or relaxed
Varun Mudra, also known as Varuna Mudra, is a hand gesture used in yoga and meditation to balance the water element in the body. The water element is the largest element in the human body, and by performing this mudra, you can help prevent conditions caused by a lack of water or dryness in the body. It also helps to activate the circulation of fluid throughout the body.
To perform Varun Mudra, touch the tip of your thumb and pinky finger together, while keeping the other fingers straight or relaxed. The palms can face up, but it's okay if the fingers curl a bit. This mudra is performed with both hands.
The word "mudra" is derived from the ancient Sanskrit term for "gesture," "seal," or "mark." In yoga and meditation, mudras are used to bring awareness to energetic fields within the body and help open the seven main chakras. Each finger is associated with one of the five elements that make up the human body and the universe: earth, water, fire, air, and space. The pinky finger, used in Varun Mudra, represents the water element, which is connected to the sacral chakra.
Mudras are an ancient practice in yogic culture and are believed to be therapeutic. They are often incorporated into yoga poses or meditations depending on the intended benefits. Varun Mudra, for example, is good for people with dry skin and can help with gastroenteritis, diarrhea, dehydration, and improving blood quality.
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Apana Mudra: Touch thumb, middle and ring fingers, other fingers straight
Apana Mudra is a hand gesture used in yoga and meditation to help direct the flow of energy within the body. It is associated with the solar plexus chakra, which is all about self-confidence.
To perform Apana Mudra, touch the tips of your thumb, middle, and ring fingers together, keeping the other fingers straight. This hand gesture connects the fire, space, and earth elements, which correspond to the thumb, middle, and ring fingers, respectively. The fire element is connected to the solar plexus chakra, the space element to the throat chakra, and the earth element to the root chakra.
Apana Mudra is said to aid in mental and physical digestion, helping to detox and cleanse the body by improving digestion and elimination. It is also believed to be energetically connected to the pelvis and abdominal areas. The word "Apana" refers to the downward and outward flow of energy from the body, such as the outbreath, digestive elimination, and menstruation. Additionally, this mudra is associated with your inner strength and self-confidence.
You can incorporate Apana Mudra into your meditation or yoga practice to enhance your focus and direct your energy internally. It is believed to help balance the five elements of the body: fire, air, space, earth, and water. By manipulating the pranas (life force energy) through this mudra, you can increase or decrease the energy flow to specific parts of the body, promoting healing and balance.
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Frequently asked questions
Mudras are hand positions used in meditation and yoga to connect the physical body with spiritual energy centres known as chakras. The term "mudra" is derived from the Sanskrit word for "gesture", and these gestures are believed to direct internal energy (prana) to areas that need healing or energising.
The mudra you choose should align with your personal meditation goals. If you're seeking to enhance concentration and mental clarity, try the Gyan mudra. If you're looking to reduce anxiety, the Vayu mudra might be best. For detoxification and physical health, explore the Apana mudra.
Touch the tip of your thumb to the tip of your index finger, keeping the other three fingers extended straight. Rest your wrists on your thighs/knees and turn your palms upward to create openness, or turn your palms down toward the earth for a more grounding effect.
Yes, the Anjali mudra is a great option for beginners. Bring your palms together at heart level, with a small space between them. This mudra symbolises a connection with your heart and inner divine self, as well as respect toward yourself, others and the wider universe.