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Jacob's faith is a topic of interest for many, as he is considered a hero of faith in Hebrews 11:21. Jacob's life is an eventful one, filled with deceit, manipulation, and strife. However, his journey from being a rascal to a man of faith is what makes his story intriguing. Jacob's faith grew and changed over time, and there are several key moments in his life that showcase this transformation.
Firstly, Jacob took advantage of his brother Esau and tricked him out of his birthright, showing his cunning and manipulative nature. Despite this, God initiated a relationship with Jacob and spoke to him, showing grace and making promises to bless him and his descendants. Jacob then took a small step of faith by bargaining with God, demonstrating a glimmer of faith, albeit immature. As time went on, God blessed Jacob, and his flocks increased. Jacob's faith continued to grow, and he turned to God in his time of need, showing a shift in his personality. The most notable example of Jacob's struggling faith was when he wrestled with an angel, symbolizing his desire for God's blessing. Eventually, God changed Jacob's name to Israel, marking the transformation of his faith.
Jacob's story is a testament to God's patience and willingness to work with those who are flawed and struggling in their faith. Despite Jacob's deceitful nature, God rewarded his desire for a blessing, and his faith grew stronger over time.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
A good fighter | He was able to struggle with the angel at Peniel all night without losing |
Liar | He lied about his identity to his father |
Deceiver/manipulator | He deceived his brother out of his birthright |
He valued the birthright and blessing | He wanted God's blessing |
He agreed to tithe ten percent of everything he got | He was willing to give back to God |
Jacob finally recognised his weaknesses and placed his faith in God to protect him | He humbled himself and turned to God |
Jacob tenaciously wanted God's blessing | He held on to God |
Jacob commanded his family to get rid of idols | He led his family in the right direction |
Jacob was a good provider for his family | He knew what to do in times of famine |
Jacob had faith | He believed in God's promises |
What You'll Learn
Jacob's faith in God's promises
Jacob's early life was marked by deception and scheming. He took advantage of his brother Esau, stealing both his birthright and their father Isaac's blessing. Jacob's cunning and deceit extended to his dealings with his uncle Laban, as he tricked Laban to gain a larger share of his flock. Jacob's actions caused tension and conflict within his family, demonstrating the destructive consequences of his behaviour.
However, amidst these struggles, Jacob's faith in God's promises began to emerge. Even in his fear of Esau's vengeance, Jacob turned to God in prayer, acknowledging his unworthiness and seeking divine protection. This marks a turning point in Jacob's faith journey, as he recognised his need for God and began to trust in God's promises.
As Jacob's story unfolds, he encounters God in profound ways. He has a vision of a ladder reaching to heaven, with angels ascending and descending, and God standing above it, promising to bless him and his descendants. This experience leaves Jacob in awe, and he sets up a pillar to commemorate the encounter, naming the place Bethel, meaning "house of God".
Jacob's faith is further tested when he is confronted by God in the form of a man, with whom he wrestles throughout the night. This struggle signifies Jacob's inner conflict and his reluctance to let go of his natural strength and submit fully to God. Eventually, Jacob prevails, and God blesses him, changing his name to Israel, signifying his transformation.
In his later years, Jacob's faith shines brightly. Despite his advanced age and physical weakness, his faith remains strong. He blesses Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, adopting them as his own, thus ensuring their place in the lineage of Israel. Jacob's faith in God's promises is so strong that he expresses his desire to be buried in the Promised Land, demonstrating his unwavering trust in God's covenant.
Jacob's life is a testament to the power of God's grace and the potential for transformation. Despite his initial flaws and struggles with faith, Jacob ultimately surrenders to God, allowing his natural strength to be broken so that he can be moulded by God. By the end of his life, Jacob has become a man of profound faith, a fitting ancestor of the nation of Israel, whose very name means "wrestles with God".
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Jacob's fear of Esau
Jacob's fear of his brother Esau is a recurring theme throughout his story. The twins had a contentious relationship, with Jacob often manipulating and deceiving Esau to gain advantages, such as stealing Esau's birthright and blessing. This created a deep rift between the brothers, leading Esau to threaten Jacob's life. As Jacob fled from Esau's wrath, he lived with the constant fear of encountering his brother again. This fear haunted Jacob and influenced his decisions and interactions with others.
The Impact of Jacob's Fear:
Wrestling with Fear and Faith:
Despite his fear of Esau, Jacob's journey also showcases his growing faith. At times, he displays a mixture of fear and faith, as described by Charles H. Spurgeon. He doubts yet believes, and his encounters with God, such as the vision of the angelic ladder, gradually strengthen his faith. Jacob's fear of Esau drives him to prayer, and he seeks God's protection and blessing. In his prayers, he acknowledges his unworthiness and pleads for deliverance from Esau. This fear leads him to take stock of his life and recognize God's faithfulness in delivering him from past dangers.
A Turning Point:
A pivotal moment in Jacob's story is when he wrestles with God (or an angel) by the brook Jabbok. This encounter symbolizes Jacob's internal struggle between fear and faith. He wrestles through the night, refusing to let go until he receives a blessing. This experience marks a turning point in his faith journey, as he acknowledges his weakness and fully surrenders to God. It is here that God changes his name from Jacob, meaning "heel-grabber" or "supplanter," to Israel, signifying his new identity as one who strives with God and prevails.
Reconciliation and Growth:
Eventually, Jacob and Esau are reconciled. When they meet, Esau embraces Jacob, and they weep together. This reunion demonstrates God's ability to redeem even the messiest of situations. Jacob's fear of Esau subsides, and he experiences personal growth. He becomes more concerned for his family and displays a repentant spirit. His manipulative nature softens, and he learns to trust in God's provision and protection.
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Jacob's deceitfulness
Jacob's name itself means "trickster, supplanter, heel grabber", and he lived up to this name throughout his life. He was a master manipulator, always looking for ways to get ahead, even if it meant deceiving and tricking others. The first instance of Jacob's deceitfulness was when he took advantage of his brother Esau's hunger and bargained with him to take his birthright, which was a double portion of the family inheritance. Jacob offered Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright, and Esau, in his hunger, agreed to the deal. This was a significant moment as the birthright included not just material possessions but also the honour and respect accorded to the firstborn son.
Another notable example of Jacob's deceitfulness was when he stole Esau's parental blessing. With the help of their mother, Rebekah, Jacob posed as Esau and tricked their blind father, Isaac, into giving him the blessing meant for Esau. This blessing was more than just words; it was a prophetic proclamation of how God would act on behalf of the individual and the family. By stealing this blessing, Jacob not only deceived his father but also disrespected him and caused a rift between himself and Esau, who rightfully felt angry and betrayed.
Even in his old age, Jacob struggled with deceitfulness. When his favourite son, Joseph, was sold into slavery by his brothers, Jacob was deceived by them and led to believe that Joseph was dead. Later, when Joseph's other brothers wanted to take Benjamin, Jacob's youngest son and the only remaining child of his beloved wife Rachel, to Egypt, Jacob initially refused, fearing for Benjamin's safety. However, he eventually relented and let Benjamin go, demonstrating that he had learned to trust God and let go of his natural tendency to deceive and manipulate.
Jacob's story serves as a reminder that even those with flawed characters and deceitful tendencies can find redemption and growth through their faith journey. Despite his many shortcomings, God did not give up on Jacob and used him as an important figure in the biblical narrative, demonstrating that God can work through imperfect people to bring about His plans.
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Jacob's favouritism
Jacob also favoured Joseph and Benjamin over his other sons. This favouritism was largely responsible for causing a rift between Jacob and his brother Esau, and it did the same with Jacob's children. While there is no specific command about loving all children equally, there are many commands against favouritism. Parents should ensure they treat all children with the love of Christ. Unfortunately, Jacob didn't seem to learn his lesson, as he also treated Benjamin with favouritism.
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Jacob's blessings
Jacob was blessed with the birthright and blessing of his brother, Esau. This was a significant advantage as the firstborn son received a double portion of the family inheritance, including leadership of the family. Jacob's mother, Rebekah, favoured him and orchestrated this blessing, which set him up for a life of privilege and honour.
Jacob was also blessed with the love of two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two additional maids who served as surrogate mothers. While this polygamous arrangement caused jealousy and strife, it also brought him great wealth in terms of offspring and herds. Jacob's large family became the basis of the twelve tribes of Israel, showing God's promise of abundance and prosperity.
Jacob was a skilled shepherd, and God blessed him with abundant flocks and herds. His skill and knowledge of breeding impressed Laban, his father-in-law, who begged him not to leave. Jacob's expertise in managing and increasing his flocks demonstrated God's favour and blessing upon him.
Jacob was blessed with the ability to provide for his family during times of famine. When food was scarce, Jacob took decisive action and sent his sons to Egypt to buy grain, ensuring the survival of his large household. This blessing of resourcefulness and leadership was a testament to God's provision.
Jacob was also blessed with long life and faith. Despite his flaws and struggles, he lived to over 130 years and died of old age. He had the opportunity to see his descendants flourish and witness the fulfilment of God's promises. His faith, though tested, grew stronger over the years, and he became a man of worship, leaning on his staff as a symbol of his dependence on God.
Lastly, Jacob was blessed with a new name, Israel, which symbolised his transformation and God's work in his life. The name change represented a break from his past deceptions and a new identity as a prince of God, signifying his spiritual growth and victory over his natural self.
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Frequently asked questions
Jacob's faith is evident in his ability to bless others and worship God even in his final moments. He also acknowledges his weaknesses and surrenders to God, showing that his faith has grown stronger over time.
Jacob deceived his brother Esau by taking advantage of him to gain his birthright and stealing his blessing. He also deceived his father-in-law, Laban, and used his children and wives as a shield when he felt threatened.
Jacob's life demonstrates that faith can grow and strengthen over time, even if one starts as a "rascal". His journey from being a deceptive and selfish individual to a man of faith shows that God can change and use anyone for His purposes.