Christians express their faith in a variety of ways, including through symbols like the crucifix, art, dress, and by adopting the message of the parable of the Good Samaritan. The cross is the main Christian symbol, reminding Christians that Jesus died on the cross to save them. The dove is another symbol, representing the Holy Spirit and peace. The fish symbol was created using Greek letters that stand for Jesus Christ God's Son Saviour. Christians also express their faith through worship, which involves praising God through music, speech, readings from scripture, prayers, sermons, and holy ceremonies. The Eucharist, or Holy Communion, is a sacred ritual where bread and wine are shared, symbolizing Jesus' body and blood. Baptism is another important ritual where a person becomes a Christian, marked by immersion in water or having water poured over their forehead.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Worship | Christians worship God through music, speech, readings from scripture, prayers, sermons, and holy ceremonies |
Place of worship | Church |
Spiritual leaders | Priests, ministers, or vicars |
Holy book | The Bible |
Main symbol | The cross |
Other symbols | The dove, the fish |
Main festivals | Easter and Christmas |
Important festivals | Lent, Easter, and Christmas |
Beliefs | Jesus Christ was the Son of God and the Messiah; there is only one God, consisting of three "persons"; God made the world |
What You'll Learn
Christians express their faith through symbols, dress, and art
Symbols
The most widely recognised symbol of Christianity is the Latin cross, which is believed to be the shape of the structure upon which Jesus Christ was crucified. The cross represents Christ's victory over sin and death through his sacrifice. Roman Catholic depictions of the cross often include the body of Christ, known as the crucifix, emphasising his sacrifice and suffering. In contrast, Protestant churches tend to portray the empty cross, symbolising the resurrected Christ.
Another well-known Christian symbol is the Christian fish or Ichthys, derived from the Ancient Greek word for "fish". Early Christians used this symbol as a secret means of identifying themselves to other followers of Jesus Christ. The "Jesus fish" consists of two intersecting arcs tracing the outline of a fish and can be quickly sketched and just as quickly erased. The Greek word Ichthys also forms the acronym "Jesus Christ, God's Son, Saviour".
Other Christian symbols include:
- The dove, representing the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost.
- The crown of thorns, worn by Jesus before his crucifixion.
- The Trinity, represented by three interlocking circles called the Borromean Rings.
- Light, representing the presence of God, such as candles, flames, and lamps.
- The five-pointed star, associated with the birth of Jesus Christ and the Magi's journey following a star to Bethlehem.
- Bread and wine, or grapes, symbolising the Lord's Supper or Communion.
- The rainbow, signifying God's promise to never again destroy the earth by flood, as told in the story of Noah.
- The unending circle or wedding ring, symbolising eternity and the union of Christian couples.
- The Lamb of God, representing Jesus Christ as the perfect, sinless sacrifice.
Dress
Christians have historically expressed their faith through their choice of clothing. In the early days of Christianity, believers often wore simple and modest attire as a sign of their humility and devotion to God. Today, Christian fashion may involve wearing Christian-themed clothing or jewellery as a means to spark conversations about faith and spread the gospel.
The Bible provides guidelines for Christians regarding modesty and respectfulness in their choice of attire. For example, in 1 Timothy 2:9, Paul instructs women to "dress in modest apparel, with decency and propriety". Additionally, Christians are encouraged to focus on heavenly things rather than earthly appearances (Colossians 3:2), ensuring that their clothing choices do not become an obsession.
Art
Art is a powerful means for Christians to
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The Bible is the Christian holy book
The Bible is the holy book for Christians. It is divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament was written before Jesus' birth and contains the same books as the Jewish Bible, although Christians have a different interpretation of what is written. The New Testament contains stories about Jesus, written by people who met him or had heard of him.
The Bible is an important book for Christians because it contains stories about God, Jesus Christ, and the people of God. It is through these stories that Christians can learn about God and how to follow Jesus's example. The Bible is also used during Christian worship, where it is read aloud during services.
The Old Testament tells the story of God's creation of the world and the early history of the Israelites, the chosen people of God. It includes stories such as the Exodus, where Moses leads the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, and the giving of the Ten Commandments to guide the Israelites' behaviour. The Old Testament also includes books of wisdom, such as Proverbs and Psalms, which provide guidance on how to live a righteous life.
The New Testament contains stories and teachings of Jesus, including his birth, life, death, and resurrection. It also includes stories of the early Christian church and the spread of Christianity by Jesus's followers. The four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) are accounts of Jesus's life and teachings and are the primary source of information about Jesus's life. The New Testament also includes letters written by Paul and other early Christian leaders, which provide guidance and instructions for the early Christian communities.
Christians believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God and that it contains everything necessary for salvation and living a Christian life. It is a source of guidance, inspiration, and comfort for Christians, and its teachings form the basis of Christian beliefs and practices.
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Christians worship in churches, chapels, and cathedrals
Christians show their faith by worshipping in churches, chapels, and cathedrals. These places are important symbols of faith and provide a space for Christians to worship, reflect, pray, and gather as a community. While each of these three places of worship serves a different purpose, they all offer a place for individuals to practice their faith and find support from those who share it.
A church is a general term for a place of worship for Christians. It is led by a priest or pastor and has a regular congregation. The term "church" also refers to the assembly of Christian believers as well as the Christian religious community as a whole. The word "church" comes from the Old English word "cirice," which is derived from the prehistoric Germanic word "kirika," meaning "place of assembling set aside for Christian worship." Churches can be big or small, old or new, plain or highly decorated. The floor plan of many churches is in the shape of a Christian cross, with the bema and altar serving as the horizontal beam and the central aisle and pews serving as the vertical beam. This architectural arrangement symbolizes that the church is a holy place, built to honor and serve God.
A chapel is a smaller version of a church. It is often used as an adjunct to the main structure or located within a larger, non-faith-based institution like a hospital or university. The term "chapel" dates back to the thirteenth century and is derived from the Old French word "chapele," which is a variant of the Medieval Latin "cappella," meaning "small cape." Chapels are not always consecrated ground, and they may welcome interfaith or nondenominational worship.
A cathedral is the principal place of worship within a diocese, the geographical territory over which a bishop has authority. A cathedral serves as the bishop's seat and is a place of worship, mission, and prayer. The presence of a bishop is the major factor differentiating a cathedral from a church or chapel. Cathedrals are not distinguished by their size but by the presence of a bishop. They are often large and impressive, serving as vessels for the display of religious iconography and art.
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The Eucharist is the main religious ritual for many Christians
The Eucharist is the main religious ritual in many Christian churches. The word 'Eucharist' comes from the Greek word 'eucharistia', meaning 'thanksgiving'. It is also called Holy Communion, the Blessed Sacrament, or the Lord's Supper.
The Eucharist is a Christian rite, considered a sacrament in most churches and an ordinance in others. It is based on the Last Supper, which took place the night before Jesus' crucifixion. During the Last Supper, Jesus gave his disciples bread and wine, commanding them to "do this in memory of me", referring to the bread as "my body" and the wine as "the blood of my covenant, which is poured out for many".
The Eucharist involves the consecration of bread (either leavened or unleavened) and wine (or non-alcoholic grape juice in some Protestant traditions). These elements are consecrated on an altar or a communion table and then consumed.
Different Christian denominations have varying interpretations of the Eucharist. For example, the Catholic Church states that the Eucharist is the body and blood of Christ, and that the substances of the bread and wine become the substances of the body and blood of Jesus Christ while the appearances remain the same. Lutherans believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, but that it is a sacramental union of the true body and blood of Christ with the bread and wine. Reformed Christians believe in a spiritual presence of Christ in the Eucharist, rather than a physical one.
The Eucharist is typically celebrated during a church service, and it is considered a sacred ritual for many Christians.
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Christians celebrate Easter and Christmas
Easter
Easter is a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ three days after his death by crucifixion. It is the most important date in the Christian calendar. The resurrection is the fulfilment of the prophecies of the Old Testament and the revelation of God's plan for the salvation of all humankind. Christians believe that the sins of humanity were paid for by the death of Jesus and that his resurrection represents the anticipation believers can have of their own resurrection.
The date of Easter moves based on the Jewish festival of Passover. In the Jewish calendar, Passover happens in the month of Nissan, the seventh month, starting on the 15th and ending on the 21st or 22nd. Easter typically falls on the following Sunday.
Christmas
Christmas is when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus on the 25th of December, although his exact birthday is not known. It is thought that Christians chose the darkest and coldest time of year to highlight the 'light' Jesus brought to the world.
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Frequently asked questions
The cross is the main symbol of Christianity. It reminds Christians that Jesus died on the cross to save them.
The Bible is the Christian holy book. It is divided into the Old and New Testaments.
The two main Christian festivals are Easter and Christmas.
Christian worship involves praising God through music, speech, readings from scripture, prayers, sermons, and various holy ceremonies.
Christians may express their faith through their dress.