
Repentance is a significant topic in the New Testament, with John the Baptist's message being Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near (Matthew 3:2). Jesus also called for repentance at the beginning of his public ministry, stating, Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near (Matthew 4:17). In the Bible, the word repent means to change one's mind (Thayer's Greek Lexicon, metanoeo). When a person's mind changes, their behaviour changes as well. Repentance involves recognising that one has thought wrongly in the past and resolving to think rightly in the future. It is a change of disposition and a new way of thinking about God, sin, holiness, and doing God's will. True repentance is prompted by godly sorrow and leads to salvation (2 Corinthians 7:10). It is not a work done to earn salvation but is instead given by God's grace (Acts 5:31; 11:18).
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | "To change one's mind" |
Biblical definition | "A change of mind that results in a change of action" |
Requires | Recognising sin, determining to change mindset, and changing behaviour |
Not | A one-time action |
Involves | Recognising wrong thoughts and determining to think rightly in the future |
Is prompted by | "Godly sorrow" |
Is | Necessary for salvation |
Is not | Something we can do without God |
Results in | Works |
What You'll Learn
Repentance is a change of heart and mind
The Greek word translated as "repentance" is "metanoia", which simply means "a change of mind". This change of mind leads to a turning away from sin and towards faith in God. It is a fundamental shift in perspective, where sin is no longer something to be toyed with, but something to be forsaken.
True repentance will always result in a change of behaviour. As stated in Luke 19:8, a person who has truly repented of their sin will demonstrate this change through their deeds and actions. This is further supported by James 2:17, which highlights that faith without works is dead. Thus, repentance is not just an internal change of heart and mind, but it is reflected in one's actions and lifestyle.
Repentance is not a one-time action but a continual process. It is an ongoing attitude of heart that should mark the whole of a believer's life. It is not about trying harder or improving oneself but is about putting one's trust in God instead of oneself or anything else. This change of heart and mind is prompted by "godly sorrow", which leads to a recognition of one's sin and a desire to turn away from it.
In summary, repentance is a change of heart and mind, where one turns away from sin and towards God, resulting in a transformation of one's thoughts, beliefs, and actions. It is a gift from God, enabled by the Holy Spirit, and leads to salvation.
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Repentance is not a one-time action
In the Bible, the word "repent" means "to change one's mind". True repentance will result in a change of actions. It involves recognizing that you have thought wrongly in the past and determining to think rightly in the future. It is a change of disposition and a new way of thinking about God, sin, holiness, and doing God's will.
Repentance is necessary for salvation. It is not a work we do to earn salvation but is given by God and is only possible because of His grace. Biblical repentance, in relation to salvation, is changing your mind from the rejection of Christ to faith in Christ.
Even after we come to Jesus, we still sin every day. We should confess, repent, and be restored and forgiven daily. We should pray for forgiveness and strive to live a life that conforms to God's image. Repentance is a powerful weapon in a human being's life. It brings God face-to-face with us and we do not require anything else for our salvation or eternal life.
Lifestyle, ongoing repentance is the fruit of salvation, not what produces it. Jesus's blood continually covers all sin for those who are truly in Him. We are either in Christ Jesus and forgiven, or we are not.
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Repentance is prompted by godly sorrow
Repentance is a necessary step on the path to salvation. In the Bible, the word 'repent' means "to change one's mind". It involves recognising that one has thought wrongly in the past and determining to think rightly in the future. It is not a work done to earn salvation but is instead a gift from God, given to those whom He pulls towards Himself.
True repentance is prompted by "godly sorrow", which brings about a change of mind and heart, and leads to salvation. This sorrow is an acute sense of sadness and wretchedness that we experience as a result of the sins we have committed. It is a deep, heartfelt remorse for sin that leads to a change in behaviour and mindset. This sorrow is contrasted with "worldly sorrow", which is characterised by a focus on self and the consequences of sin, rather than on God and His holiness. Worldly sorrow may lead to despair, guilt, and ultimately spiritual death, as it lacks the redemptive element of true repentance.
Godly sorrow is a gift from God, and it is only through His grace that we are able to repent and turn towards Him. This sorrow is prompted by a recognition of the offence our sins cause to God and a desire to change our ways and restore our relationship with Him. It is marked by earnestness, a desire to be known for righteousness, indignation towards oneself, and a commitment to making things right.
Repentance is not a one-time action but a continuous process of turning away from sin and towards God. It involves confessing our sins to God, asking for His forgiveness, and changing our behaviour to demonstrate our newfound commitment to following Him.
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Repentance is not a work done to earn salvation
In the Bible, the word "repent" means "to change one's mind." True repentance will result in a change of actions. It involves recognizing that you have thought wrongly in the past and determining to think rightly in the future. The repentant person has "second thoughts" about the mindset they formerly embraced. There is a change of disposition and a new way of thinking about God, sin, holiness, and doing God's will.
Biblical repentance, in relation to salvation, is changing your mind from the rejection of Christ to faith in Christ. It is turning from sin and turning to God, demonstrating this change of mind through your deeds. Repentance is prompted by "godly sorrow," and it "leads to salvation" (2 Corinthians 7:10).
While repentance is necessary for salvation, it is not something we do to earn it. It is a response to God's grace and a recognition that we need Him. Repentance is a gift from God, and it is He who initiates and enables us to repent.
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Repentance is a gift from God
In Acts 11:18, Peter is recounting his ministry to the Gentiles, and the Jews who believed in Christ were upset at his actions. However, when they heard Peter's story, they responded, "Well then, God has granted to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life." This idea is further supported by Acts 5:31 and 2 Timothy 2:25, which state that God grants repentance so that people may believe in Christ.
Repentance is not something that we do to earn salvation; rather, it is God's initiative. It is a gift given to us by God, and we should not boast about it. As humans, we cannot choose who receives this gift, as it is God who grants it according to His plan and purpose.
The process of repentance involves recognising the ugliness of one's sin, responding emotionally with regret, and striving to turn away from sin. It is a decision to turn away from sin and towards God. While repentance is a gift from God, it also requires a personal choice and commitment to turn from sin and follow Christ.
In conclusion, repentance is a gift from God, and it is necessary for salvation. It is not something that we can earn or achieve on our own, but it is a response to God's pleading and prompting.
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Frequently asked questions
To repent means to change one's mind about sin and Jesus Christ. It involves recognising that you have thought wrongly in the past and determining to think rightly in the future. It is a change of disposition and a new way of thinking about God, sin, holiness, and doing God's will.
Repentance is necessary for salvation. Biblical repentance is changing your mind about your sin and about Jesus Christ. It is not a work we do to earn salvation, rather, it is something God gives through His grace.
Repentance is not a one-time action. It involves confessing your sins to God, asking for forgiveness, changing your behaviour, and avoiding situations that put you in a position to sin.
Yes, repentance covers all sins. However, it is important to note that repentance is not just feeling sorry for your sins, but also involves a genuine change of mind and behaviour. It is a process of turning away from sin and turning to God, driven by a hatred of sin.