Elie Wiesel's memoir, Night, recounts his experiences as a Jewish boy in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The book details the horrors of the Holocaust, including the burning of babies and the hanging of a young boy, which lead to Wiesel's loss of faith in God. Wiesel's faith is shaken by the cruelty and injustice he witnesses, causing him to question God's existence and justice. He rebels against God, feeling anger and doubt instead of praise and devotion. Wiesel's loss of faith is sudden and profound, marking a significant shift in his understanding of justice and his relationship with God.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Loss of faith in God | Yes |
Loss of faith in humanity | Yes |
Loss of faith in family | Yes |
Loss of faith in himself | Yes |
Anger towards God | Yes |
Doubt in God's justice | Yes |
Doubt in God's existence | No |
What You'll Learn
Witnessing the horrors of the Holocaust, such as the burning of babies at Auschwitz
In his memoir, Night, Elie Wiesel describes his experiences as a Jewish boy during the Holocaust, including his time in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Wiesel grapples with his faith in God as he witnesses the horrors of the Holocaust, including the burning of babies at Auschwitz.
Wiesel recounts the moment he questioned God: "Blessed be God’s name? Why, but why would I bless him? Every fiber in me rebelled, he caused thousands of children to burn in his Mass graves?" (Wiesel, 68). He expresses anger towards God, feeling abandoned and unable to understand how God could allow such atrocities to occur. Wiesel's loss of faith is evident in his writing: "Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my god and my soul and turned my dreams to dust..." (Wiesel, 32).
At Auschwitz, Wiesel witnessed the burning of babies, which left an indelible mark on him. He describes seeing "the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky" (Wiesel). The image of innocent children being murdered haunts him, and he struggles to reconcile this with his belief in a benevolent God.
Wiesel's anger and confusion are palpable in his words: "I did not deny God's existence, but I doubted his absolute justice..." (Wiesel, 42). He questions God's justice and wonders why God would remain silent in the face of such immense suffering. Despite his doubts and anger, Wiesel continues to pray, even as he grapples with his faith.
The horrors of the Holocaust, including the burning of babies at Auschwitz, had a profound impact on Wiesel's faith. He experiences a crisis of faith, struggling to understand how a loving God could allow such atrocities. Wiesel's journey through the concentration camps transforms his relationship with God, leaving him with anger, doubt, and a sense of abandonment.
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The hanging of a young boy
In his book "Night", Elie Wiesel describes the public hanging of a young boy, which greatly affects all the inmates of the concentration camp. The boy, who Wiesel refers to as "the pipel", is 13 or 14 years old and serves under one of the heads of the blocks. Despite the boy's innocence and kindness, the SS thinks he is leading a resistance force and sentences him to death.
The hanging of the young boy arouses feelings of pity and sorrow among the prisoners, which are a rarity in the cruel atmosphere of the camp. The Nazis intend the public hangings as an unspoken threat to the prisoners to keep them in line. However, they seem to cross a line when they hang a child. Even though they kill thousands daily in the crematory, the hanging of the child becomes an act of unspeakable and horrid cruelty.
The hanging greatly affects Wiesel, who feels like the Nazis have succeeded in killing God: "Behind me, I heard the same man asking: 'Where is God now?' And I heard a voice within me answer him: 'Where is He? Here He is—He is hanging here on this gallows.'". Wiesel writes: "That night the soup tasted of corpses." After witnessing the execution, Wiesel feels like death is everywhere, and he is unable to enjoy his soup because all goodness has been destroyed.
The hanging of the young boy is one of the two specific hangings that Wiesel chooses to write about in "Night", even though he witnessed numerous hangings during his time in the concentration camps. The boy's hanging is described as a turning point that shakes the prisoners' faith and humanity. Wiesel notes that, despite seeing many other hangings, the death of the young boy was the only time any of the prisoners wept.
The hanging of the boy also raises questions about God and faith. Wiesel writes: "These conditions gave him confidence, and courage to live. Eliezer loses faith in his family. [...] He thinks of himself, and Eliezer loses hope, trust, and his beliefs. He begins to rely on himself because he knew that only he can help himself and he could not depend on anyone else."
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The death of innocence
In his memoir, *Night*, Elie Wiesel recounts his experiences as a Jewish boy during the Holocaust. He describes the horrors he witnessed in the Nazi concentration camps, including the burning of babies and the hanging of a young boy, which lead him to question the existence and justice of God, ultimately causing him to lose his religious faith.
Wiesel's loss of faith is evident from the beginning of the book, where he expresses anger towards God for allowing such atrocities to occur. He writes, "Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for?". Wiesel's anger stems from his belief that God is complicit in the atrocities committed against his people. He feels that God has turned a blind eye to their suffering and, in doing so, has murdered his soul and turned his dreams to dust.
As the memoir progresses, Wiesel continues to grapple with his loss of faith. He writes about the hanging of a young boy, whom he describes as a "sad-eyed angel," and the subsequent execution of two adults. This scene is particularly poignant as it marks the death of innocence. Wiesel hears a man asking, "Where is God now?". In response, he thinks to himself, "Where He is? This is where—hanging here from this gallows..". This passage illustrates Wiesel's complete loss of faith and his belief that God is absent, or even dead, in the face of such cruelty.
Wiesel's loss of faith extends beyond God and encompasses a loss of faith in humanity as well. He writes about the dehumanization of the Jews, who were not even treated as humans anymore. They were starved, beaten, and forced to work long hours with little to no rest. Wiesel's experiences in the concentration camps shattered his childhood faith in the goodness and promise of God, leaving him angry, confused, and alone in a world without God.
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The death of his mother and sister
In his memoir, *Night*, Elie Wiesel recounts his experiences as a Jewish boy during the Holocaust, including his time in Nazi concentration camps. Wiesel's mother and sister were separated from him and his father when they arrived at Auschwitz, and he never saw them again.
Wiesel's separation from his mother and sister was the first of many traumatic experiences that led him to question the existence and justice of God and ultimately lose his religious faith. As he was separated from his mother and sister, Wiesel faced the possibility of losing his father too. He writes:
> 'Around us, everyone was weeping. Someone began to recite the Kaddish, the prayer for the dead. I do not know if it has ever happened before...that people have ever recited the prayer for the dead for themselves...For the first time, I felt revolt rise up in me. Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for?'
Wiesel's first night in the camp was another pivotal moment in his loss of faith. He recalls:
> 'Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed...Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never.'
Wiesel's experiences in the concentration camps caused him to lose faith in God, his family, and humanity. He struggled physically and mentally to survive and no longer believed in God. He writes:
> 'Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever...Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes.'
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The cruelty of the Nazis
In his memoir, "Night", Elie Wiesel recounts his experiences in Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust. The cruelty he witnessed and endured is central to the book's themes of dehumanization, brutality, and inhumanity.
The Nazis' treatment of the Jews was designed to strip them of their humanity and dignity. They were forced to undress in front of others, an act that left them feeling vulnerable and ashamed. They were marched for miles in the freezing cold, with no food or water, and shot if they fell behind. They were packed into cramped cattle wagons, with little room to move. The Nazis also separated families, tearing apart parents from their children and never to see each other again.
Wiesel describes the horror of witnessing babies and children being thrown into the air and used as targets for machine guns. He saw people being beaten, starved, and worked to death. The Nazis showed no compassion, even for the elderly and infirm. They were treated like animals, herded into camps and made to fight for their survival.
The cruelty and inhumanity that Wiesel witnessed led him to question his faith in God. He struggled to understand how a loving God could allow such atrocities to occur. Wiesel's anger and confusion are evident in his writing:
> "Blessed be God's name? Why, but why would I bless Him? Every fiber in me rebelled, he caused thousands of children to burn in His mass graves?"
Wiesel's experiences in the concentration camps changed him forever. He lost his faith in God, his family, and humanity. He was left with a deep sense of anger, confusion, and despair.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Eliezer loses faith in God.
Eliezer loses faith in God when he is separated from his mother and sisters and faces the possibility of losing his father.
Eliezer loses faith in God when he sees children being thrown into fiery ditches to die. He hears the Kaddish, the prayer for the dead, and feels that God does not deserve the praise.
Eliezer loses faith in God because he feels that God is complicit in the atrocities against his people. He questions God's justice and feels that God is silent in the face of suffering.
No, Eliezer does not completely deny the existence of God. He struggles with his faith and doubts God's absolute justice.