The Anointing of the Sick is a Catholic sacrament that provides a special grace on the Christian experiencing the difficulties inherent in the condition of grave illness or old age. The sacrament is administered by a priest who anoints the recipient on the forehead and hands with holy oil. The Anointing of the Sick does forgive mortal sins if the recipient is unconscious or otherwise unable to receive the sacrament of Penance (Confession). However, it is not its principal effect. The primary purpose of the sacrament is to comfort and strengthen the soul of the sick person.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | To confer a special grace on the Christian experiencing the difficulties inherent in the condition of grave illness or old age |
Definition in the Catechism of the Catholic Church | The special grace of the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick has as its effects: the uniting of the sick person to the passion of Christ, for his own good and that of the whole Church; the strengthening, peace, and courage to endure in a Christian manner the sufferings of illness or old age; the forgiveness of sins, if the sick person was not able to obtain it through the sacrament of Penance; the restoration of health, if it is conducive to the salvation of his soul; the preparation for passing over to eternal life |
Administration | The sacrament may be administered as soon as any one of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age |
Frequency | It can be repeated if the sick person recovers after their previous reception of anointing. It can also be conferred again if, during the same illness, their dangerous condition becomes more serious |
Who can receive it? | Sick, dying, have a serious illness, or in danger of losing their life |
Who can't receive it? | Those who persevere obstinately in manifest grave sin |
Forgiveness of mortal sins | Yes, if the recipient is unable to confess or is unconscious |
What You'll Learn
- Anointing of the Sick forgives mortal sins if the recipient is unable to confess
- The sacrament is only for those who are gravely ill or in danger of losing their life
- The anointing may be repeated if the sick person recovers and then falls ill again
- The oil used in the sacrament is pure olive oil blessed by the bishop
- The sacrament may be given to those who are unconscious if they would have asked for it while conscious
Anointing of the Sick forgives mortal sins if the recipient is unable to confess
The Anointing of the Sick is a Catholic sacrament that provides "a special grace on the Christian experiencing the difficulties inherent in the condition of grave illness or old age". The sacrament is administered by a priest who anoints the sick person on the forehead and hands with holy oil. The Anointing of the Sick is believed to have multiple effects, including uniting the sick with the passion of Christ, providing strength, peace, and courage, and forgiving sins.
The Anointing of the Sick does forgive mortal sins, but only if the recipient is unable to confess them through the sacrament of Penance. This is typically due to the person being unconscious or in a state where they are unable to receive the sacrament of Penance. In such cases, it is assumed that the person had contrition for their sins before losing consciousness.
The primary purpose of the Anointing of the Sick is to provide comfort and strength to the soul of the sick person. It is meant to quiet anxiety, dissipate fear, and enable the person to embrace God's will and face the possibility of death without fear. The sacrament is not meant to be administered generally and indiscriminately, but rather to those who are gravely ill or in danger of losing their lives.
It is important to note that the Anointing of the Sick is not a substitute for the sacrament of Penance. If a person is able to confess their mortal sins, they should do so before receiving the Anointing of the Sick. However, in cases where the person is unable to confess, the Anointing of the Sick can provide forgiveness for mortal sins.
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The sacrament is only for those who are gravely ill or in danger of losing their life
The Anointing of the Sick is a Catholic sacrament that is administered to those who are gravely ill or in danger of losing their lives. It is not reserved solely for those at the point of death, but it is intended for those facing serious illness or injury, or the onset of old age. The sacrament is also conferred on those who are about to undergo major surgery, even if their condition is not immediately life-threatening.
The Anointing of the Sick is a ritual of healing for the physical, mental, and spiritual sickness of the recipient. It is not a sacrament to be administered generally or indiscriminately, but it is for those who are dangerously ill and in need of spiritual and physical strength. It is also given to those who are aged and significantly weakened in strength, even without a sign of dangerous illness.
The sacrament is typically administered by a priest, who anoints the patient's forehead and hands with oil, reciting certain prayers. The oil used is usually olive oil, blessed by a bishop, and is known as 'oleum infirmorum' or 'oil of the sick'.
The effects of the sacrament are to unite the sick person with the passion of Christ, to strengthen, and to give peace and courage to endure illness or old age. It also forgives sins if the recipient is unable to obtain forgiveness through the sacrament of penance.
The Anointing of the Sick is a generous sacrament, offered to those facing grave illness or injury, providing comfort and spiritual strength in times of difficulty.
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The anointing may be repeated if the sick person recovers and then falls ill again
Anointing of the Sick is a Catholic sacrament that is administered to a Catholic who has reached the age of reason and is in danger due to sickness or old age. It is not reserved for those at the point of death. The sacrament can be repeated if the sick person recovers and then falls ill again or if their condition worsens during the same illness.
The Code of Canon Law states that "the anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful having reached the use of reason, [when they] begin to be in danger due to sickness or old age. It can be repeated if the sick person, having recovered, again becomes gravely ill or [if] the condition becomes more grave during the same illness."
The Catechism of the Catholic Church also states that "if a sick person who received this anointing recovers his health, he can in the case of another grave illness receive this sacrament again. If during the same illness the person's condition becomes more serious, the sacrament may be repeated."
The provisions of the ritual "for the anointing of the sick and their pastoral care," issued by the Holy See, clarifies the conditions under which the sacrament may be received. It states that "this sacrament can be repeated if the sick person had recovered after his previous reception of anointing. It can also be conferred again if, during the same illness, his dangerous condition becomes more serious."
The sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is one of the Seven Sacraments and is also known as Extreme Unction or Last Rites. It is not just for those who are dying but for anyone who is seriously ill and has reached the age of reason (usually seven years old). Catholics are encouraged to receive this sacrament as soon as they begin to be in danger of death from sickness or old age. It is also common for the sacrament to be received just before a serious operation.
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The oil used in the sacrament is pure olive oil blessed by the bishop
The oil used in the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is called the Oil of the Sick. It is one of three holy oils blessed by the bishop of the diocese at his cathedral on Holy Thursday morning, the other two being the Holy Chrism and the Oil of Catechumens, which is used in Baptism. The Oil of the Sick is pure olive oil, with nothing added to it except the blessing of the bishop.
The Oil of the Sick is used for the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick. While it is ideally celebrated with the community during the Mass for the anointing of the sick, this sacrament can be administered at any time and in any place. The priest lays hands on the sick or elderly person, says special prayers, and anoints the person by placing oil in the form of a cross on their forehead and hands.
The Oil of the Sick is a symbol of God's blessing and is used to bring spiritual, emotional, and even physical healing. It is a way of offering refreshment and honour to the recipient. The healing properties of olive oil were recognised in the Bible, with the apostles using it for healing, and this practice was continued in the early church.
The Anointing of the Sick is a sacrament that forgives sins, but this is not its primary effect. Its main purpose is to comfort and strengthen the soul of the sick person, giving them the strength to face death without fear and to embrace God's will. It also forgives mortal sins if the sick person is unable to receive the sacrament of Penance, for example, if they are unconscious.
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The sacrament may be given to those who are unconscious if they would have asked for it while conscious
The Anointing of the Sick is a Catholic sacrament that provides "a special grace on the Christian experiencing the difficulties inherent in the condition of grave illness or old age". It is a ritual that involves the anointing of a sick individual's forehead and hands with holy oil, accompanied by a short prayer. This sacrament is not only intended for physical healing but also for the forgiveness of sins and the healing of the soul.
While the Anointing of the Sick is primarily a sacrament for the living, it can be administered to those who are unconscious and in danger of death. In such cases, the sacrament may still forgive mortal sins if the individual would have requested it while conscious. This is based on the understanding that the sacrament is intended for those who are unable to receive the sacrament of Penance (Confession). As stated in the Catechism, "The special grace of the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick has as its effects [...] the forgiveness of sins, if the sick person was not able to obtain it through the sacrament of Penance".
For example, if a person has made an act of imperfect contrition for their mortal sins before losing consciousness, the Anointing of the Sick can provide forgiveness. This is further supported by the biblical passage from the Epistle of Saint James: "Is anyone among you sick? Let him bring in the presbyters [priests] of the Church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will raise him up, and if he be in sins, they shall be forgiven him".
The sacrament is not limited to those who are physically ill but can also be given to the elderly who are significantly weakened, even without a dangerous illness. It can be administered to those who are facing serious and ongoing illnesses, as well as those preparing for major surgery. The sacrament is not meant to be given generally or indiscriminately, but rather to those who are gravely ill or in danger of death.
In summary, the Anointing of the Sick is a powerful sacrament that provides comfort, strength, and forgiveness to those facing physical or spiritual challenges. It is a reminder of God's promise to be with us through every danger and to provide aid and grace in our most difficult moments.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the anointing of the sick does forgive mortal sins, but only if the recipient is unable to go to confession.
Yes, the sacraments can be administered to the unconscious if they would have asked for it while conscious.
The oil used is pure olive oil, blessed by the bishop of the diocese on Holy Thursday morning.
The primary purpose is to comfort and strengthen the soul of the sick person, giving them peace and courage to endure their illness or old age.