
The concept of adding sin to sin can be interpreted in several ways. In mathematics, the addition of sine and cosine curves can be calculated using the sum and difference formulas, which involve the product of the sines and cosines of the angles. These formulas enable us to find the exact values of trigonometric functions and are derived using the unit circle definitions, the Pythagorean identity, and the distance formula. On the other hand, the biblical concept of adding sin to sin refers to the accumulation of transgressions, where one sin leads to another, influenced by habits, Satan's enticements, and human helpers instead of God.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bible verse | Isaiah 30:1 |
Bible verse (KJV) | "Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:" |
Bible verse (WEB) | "Woe to the rebellious children," says Yahweh, "who take counsel, but not from me; and who make an alliance, but not with my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin," |
Habit | There is a strange tendency in us all to do a second time what we have done once. |
Satan | For an act of sin is giving Satan the advantage over us, putting ourselves into his power. |
Punishment | God lets people go on from sin to sin, until shame whips them awake, so that they may see their iniquity. |
Formula | sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB |
What You'll Learn
The sum formula for cosines
Sum formula for cosines:
Cos(α + β) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β
Where:
- Α and β are the angles
- Cos is the cosine function
- Sin is the sine function
The formula can be derived using the Pythagorean identity and the distance formula.
The difference formula for cosines, also known as the angle subtraction formula, states that the cosine of the difference of two angles equals the product of the cosines of the angles plus the product of the sines of the angles. In other words:
Difference formula for cosines:
Cos(α − β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
Where:
- Α and β are the angles
- Cos is the cosine function
- Sin is the sine function
The formula can be derived using the Pythagorean identity and the distance formula.
The sum and difference formulas for cosines can be used to find the exact values of the cosine of an angle. For example, to find the cosine of 75° (or π/4 + π/6 in radians), we can use the sum formula:
Cos(75°) = cos(π/4 + π/6) = cos(π/4) cos(π/6) − sin(π/4) sin(π/6) = (√2/2)(√3/2) − (√2/2)(1/2) = (√6 − √2)/2
The sum and difference formulas for cosines can also be derived using Euler's formula, which states that:
Cos x + i sin x = ei x
Where:
- X is the angle
- I is the imaginary unit
- E is the base of the natural logarithm
Substituting x = α + β into Euler's formula, we get:
Cos(α + β) + i sin(α + β) = eiα + iβ
This can be simplified using Euler's formula and basic algebra to get the sum formula for cosines.
The sum and difference formulas for cosines are also related to the sum and difference formulas for sines, which are used to calculate the sines of sums and differences of angles.
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The difference formula for cosines
Difference Formula for Cosine:
Cos(α − β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
Where:
- Cos(α − β) is the cosine of the difference between angles α and β.
- Cos α is the cosine of angle α.
- Cos β is the cosine of angle β.
- Sin α is the sine of angle α.
- Sin β is the sine of angle β.
This formula can be derived by considering two points on the unit circle. Let's take point P at an angle α from the positive x-axis with coordinates (cos α, sin α), and point Q at an angle of β from the positive x-axis with coordinates (cos β, sin β). The distance from P to Q can be calculated using the distance formula, and similarly, we can find the distance from point A (cos(α − β), sin(α − β)) to B (1,0). Since triangle POQ is a rotation of triangle AOB, the distances from P to Q and from A to B are the same. By setting these distances equal to each other and simplifying the equation, we arrive at the difference formula for cosines.
Cos(75°) = cos(45° + 30°) = cos(45°) cos(30°) − sin(45°) sin(30°)
Substituting the values of the trigonometric functions, we get:
Cos(75°) = (√2/2) × (√3/2) − (√2/2) × (1/2) = (√6 − √2)/4
So, the value of cos(75°) is (√6 − √2)/4.
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The sum formula for sines
Sum Formula for Sines:
Sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
Where:
- Sin denotes the sine function
- Cos denotes the cosine function
- A and B are the angles being added together
For example, if you wanted to find the sine of 60 degrees plus 30 degrees, you would use the formula:
Sin(60° + 30°) = sin(60°) cos(30°) + cos(60°) sin(30°)
Substituting the values for sine and cosine of the angles, you would get:
Sin(60° + 30°) = sin(60°) * cos(30°) + cos(60°) * sin(30°)
= (0.866) * (0.866) + (0.5) * (0.5)
= 0.743
So, the sine of 60 degrees plus 30 degrees is approximately 0.743.
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The difference formula for sines
> sin(a - b) = sin a cos b - cos a sin b
Here, 'a' and 'b' are the two angles whose difference is being calculated.
Using the Difference Formula for Sines
> sin(5π/4 - π/6) = sin(5π/4) cos(π/6) - cos(5π/4) sin(π/6)
We can then substitute the known values of sin(5π/4) = -1/√2, cos(π/6) = √3/2, and sin(π/6) = 1/2 to simplify the equation:
> sin(5π/4 - π/6) = (-1/√2) * (√3/2) - (-1/√2) * (1/2)
> = -√3/2√2 + 1/2√2
> = (1 - √3) / 2√2
So, the value of sin(5π/4 - π/6) is (1 - √3) / 2√2.
Sum and Difference Formulas for Other Trigonometric Functions
In addition to the difference formula for sines, there are also difference formulas for cosine, tangent, and other trigonometric functions. These formulas can be used to simplify trigonometric expressions and equations, and to solve various mathematical problems.
For example, the difference formula for cosine is given by:
> cos(a - b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b
And the difference formula for tangent is:
> tan(a - b) = (tan a - tan b) / (1 + tan a tan b)
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The sum and difference formulas for cofunctions
Cofunction identities in trigonometry give the relationship between the different trigonometric functions and their complementary angles. Two angles are said to be complementary angles if their sum is equal to π/2 radians or 90°. Cofunction identities are trigonometric identities that show the relationship between trigonometric ratios pairwise (sine and cosine, tangent and cotangent, secant and cosecant).
The cofunction identities give a relationship between trigonometric functions pairwise and their complementary angles as below:
Sine function and cosine function
- Sin(π/2 - θ) = cos θ
- Sin(90° - θ) = cos θ
- Cos(π/2 - θ) = sin θ
- Cos(90° - θ) = sin θ
Tangent function and cotangent function
- Tan(π/2 - θ) = cot θ
- Tan(90° - θ) = cot θ
- Cot(π/2 - θ) = tan θ
- Cot(90° - θ) = tan θ
Secant Function and Cosecant Function
- Sec(π/2 - θ) = cosec θ
- Sec(90° - θ) = cosec θ
- Csc(π/2 - θ) = sec θ
- Csc(90° - θ) = sec θ
The cofunction formulas can be derived using the sum and difference formulas for various ratios.
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Frequently asked questions
The sine addition formula is used to calculate the sine of an angle that is the sum or difference of two other angles. The formula is:
> sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
To derive the sine of a sum formula, we use the cofunction identities and the cosine of a difference formula. The formula is:
> sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
By applying the cosine addition and sine addition formulas, we can prove the cofunction identities, add π, and supplementary angle identities. For example, we can prove that sin(π/2-x) = cos(x) and cos(π/2-x) = sin(x).